Bilingualism modulates dual mechanisms of cognitive control: evidence from ERPs.

Morales, Julia; Yudes, Carolina; Gómez-Ariza, Carlos J.; Bajo, M. Teresa

doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.11.014

Cited by 152Neurobiology of Language and BilingualismNeural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesCategorization, perception, and language

Bilingualism modulates dual mechanisms of cognitive control: evidence from ERPs.

Morales, Julia, Yudes, Carolina, Gómez-Ariza, Carlos J., Bajo, M. Teresa·2015·Neuropsychologia

DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.11.014

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Abstract

Recent behavioral findings with the AX-Continous Performance Task (AX-CPT; Morales et al., 2013) show that bilinguals only outperform monolinguals under conditions that require the highest adjustment between monitoring (proactive) and inhibitory (reactive) control, which supports the idea that bilingualism modulates the coordination of different control mechanisms. In an ERP experiment we aimed to further investigate the role that bilingualism plays in the dynamic combination of proactive and reactive control in the AX-CPT. Our results strongly indicate that bilingualism facilitates an effective adjustment between both components of cognitive control. First, we replicated previous behavioral results. Second, ERP components indicated that bilingualism influences the conflict monitoring, response inhibition and error monitoring components of control (as indexed by the N2 and P3a elicited by the probe and the error-related negativity following incorrect responses, respectively). Thus, bilinguals exerted higher reactive control than monolinguals but only when they needed to overcome the competing cue-information. These findings join others in suggesting that a better understanding of the cognitive benefits of bilingualism may require consideration of a multi-component perspective.

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Previous studies have reported the malleability of cognitive control mechanisms engaged in the AX-CPT due to experience-based conditions such as bilingualism or different kinds of training interventions.
“Previous studies have already reported the malleability of cognitive control mechanisms engaged in the AX-CPT due to experience-based conditions such as bilingualism (Morales et al., 2013, 2015) or different kinds of training interventions”
From Training on Working Memory and Inhibitory Control in Young Adults (2016) · cites this paper as Morales et al., 2015

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Authors: Morales, J., Yudes, C., Gómez-Ariza, C. J., & Bajo, M. T.
Affiliations: Universidad de Granada (ES)
Corresponding author: Morales, Julia
ORCID: Morales, Julia
Yudes, Carolina
Bajo, M. Teresa
Venue: Neuropsychologia
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2015-01
Volume: 66
Pages: 157-169
ISSN: 0028-3932 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.11.014
OpenAlex: W2163635758
Cited by: 152
References: 125
Citations by year: 2026: 11 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 2
FWCI: 4.28
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Neuropsychologia (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (AP2007-00314, PSI2011-25797, EDU2008-01111, CSD2008-00048, PSI2008-05607)
Andalusian Government (P08-HUM-3600, PSI2012-33625)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Categorization, perception, and language
Keywords: bilingualism, cognitive control, proactive control, reactive control, AX-CPT, conflict monitoring, response inhibition, error monitoring, N2, P3a, error-related negativity, ERP components, bilingual advantage
MeSH terms: Adult, Brain, Cognition, Conflict, Psychological, Cues, Electroencephalography, Evoked Potentials, Female, Humans, Inhibition, Psychological, Male, Psychomotor Performance, Multilingualism, Young Adult, Executive Function

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Bilingualism modulates dual mechanisms of cognitive control: evidence from ERPs.

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