The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Vaccine hesitancy in the era of COVID-19: could lessons from the past help in divining the future?
Open accessAbstract
Vaccine hesitancy, which embodies the unwillingness to receive vaccines when vaccination services are available and accessible, is one of the greatest threats to global health. Although vaccine hesitancy has existed among a small percentage of people for centuries, its harmful effects are likely to be more pronounced during the COVID-19 pandemic than ever before. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy will pose substantial risks for both people who delay or refuse to be vaccinated and the wider community. It will make communities unable to reach thresholds of coverage necessary for herd immunity against COVID-19, thus unnecessarily perpetuating the pandemic and resulting in untold suffering and deaths. Vaccine hesitancy is pervasive, misinformed, contagious, and is not limited to COVID-19 vaccination. Our work shows that vaccine hesitancy is a complex and dynamic social process that reflects multiple webs of influence, meaning, and logic. People's vaccination views and practices usually comprise an ongoing engagement that is contingent on unfolding personal and social circumstances, which can potentially change over time. Therefore, as COVID-19 vaccination rolls out globally, scientists and decision-makers need to investigate the scale and determinants of vaccine hesitancy in each setting; so that tailored and targeted strategies can be developed to address it.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Vaccine hesitancy: Definition, scope and determinants
MacDonald, N. E. (2015) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.04.036 · Cited by 5,573 · cited 2×
“Complacency is said to occur when perceived risks of vaccine-preventable diseases are low, and vaccination is not considered necessary.(12) Constraints denote structural or psychological barriers to the conversion of vaccination intentions into uptake of vaccination.”
BackgroundA global survey of potential acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine
Lazarus, J. V., Ratzan, S. C., Palayew, A., Gostin, L. O., Larson, H. J., Rabin, K., Kimball, S., & El-Mohandes, A. (2021) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-020-1124-9 · Cited by 2,904
Betsch, C., Schmid, P., Heinemeier, D., Korn, L., Holtmann, C., & Böhm, R. (2018) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0208601 · Cited by 1,282
Increasing Vaccination: Putting Psychological Science Into Action
Brewer, N. T., Chapman, G. B., Rothman, A. J., Leask, J., & Kempe, A. (2017) · Psychological Science in the Public Interest · doi:10.1177/1529100618760521 · Cited by 1,233
Social media and vaccine hesitancy
Wilson, S. L., & Wiysonge, C. (2020) · BMJ Global Health · doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004206 · Cited by 972
Self-citationMeasuring trust in vaccination: A systematic review
Larson, H. J., Clarke, R. M., Jarrett, C., Eckersberger, E., Levine, Z., Schulz, W. S., & Paterson, P. (2018) · Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics · doi:10.1080/21645515.2018.1459252 · Cited by 782
Dubé, E., Gagnon, D., MacDonald, N., Bocquier, A., Peretti-Watel, P., & Verger, P. (2018) · Expert Review of Vaccines · doi:10.1080/14760584.2018.1541406 · Cited by 220
Cooper, S., Schmidt, B., Sambala, E. Z., Swartz, A., Colvin, C. J., Leon, N., & Wiysonge, C. S. (2021) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd013265.pub2 · Cited by 181
Self-citationVaccine hesitancy – a potential threat to the achievements of vaccination programmes in Africa
Cooper, S., Betsch, C., Sambala, E. Z., Mchiza, N., & Wiysonge, C. S. (2018) · Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics · doi:10.1080/21645515.2018.1460987 · Cited by 166
Self-citationThe expanded programme on immunization: A lasting legacy of smallpox eradication
Okwo‐Bele, J., & Cherian, T. (2011) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.01.080 · Cited by 137
Cited by
Will Africans take COVID-19 vaccination?
Anjorin, A. A., Odetokun, I. A., Abioye, A. I., Elnadi, H., Umoren, M. V., Damaris, B. F., Eyedo, J., Umar, H. I., Nyandwi, J. B., Abdalla, M. M., et al. (2021) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0260575 · Cited by 94
Metadata
- Authors
- Wiysonge, C. S., Ndwandwe, D., Ryan, J., Jaca, A., Batouré, O., Anya, B.-P. M., & Cooper, S.
- Venue
- Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2021-03-08
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-3
- ISSN
- 2164-5515 (ISSN-L)
- 2164-554X
- OpenAlex
- W3135311778
- Cited by
- 303
- References
- 19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Vaccine hesitancy in the era of COVID-19: could lessons from the past help in divining the future? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/21645515.2021.1893062
- The paper
- Wiysonge, C. S., Ndwandwe, D., Ryan, J., Jaca, A., Batouré, O., Anya, B.-P. M., & Cooper, S. (2022). Vaccine hesitancy in the era of COVID-19: could lessons from the past help in divining the future? Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2021.1893062
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.