The DOI matches its Crossref record; 64 of the 64 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Genuine memory deficits in dementia
Abstract
Controlled learning with effective cued recall is needed to distinguish between genuine memory deficits due to impairment of specific memory processes and apparent memory deficits due to impairment of other cognitive processes, such as attention, that can limit memory. Effective cued recall is needed for accurate measurement of memory in the elderly because cued recall reveals learning not shown by free recall. When a search procedure was used to control processing for effective encoding and cued recall, nondemented elderly adults recalled all or nearly all 16 items on each trial. Decreased recall by demented patients even after they carried out the same effective processing showed genuine memory impairment that was not due to other cognitive deficits. Cued recall was better than either free recall or recognition in discriminating elderly persons with dementia from those without dementia and by itself accounted for 75 % of the variation in dementia status. Cued recall was especially useful for identifying patients with mild to moderate dementia who were not identified by free recall. It is proposed that elderly persons who have decreased cued recall of a 16‐item list after controlled learning have genuine memory impairment and therefore are likely to be demented because other causes of amnestic syndromes are relatively infrequent in the aged. Controlled learning with effective cued recall should be useful for screening of elderly persons for dementia.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6 · Cited by 88,282
McKhann, G., Drachman, D., Folstein, M., Katzman, R., Price, D., & Stadlan, E. M. (1984) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.34.7.939 · Cited by 27,915
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed
COOPER, A. M., & MICHELS, R. (1981) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.138.1.128 · Cited by 7,356
Snodgrass, J. G., & Vanderwart, M. (1980) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Learning & Memory · doi:10.1037//0278-7393.6.2.174 · Cited by 5,615
Encoding specificity and retrieval processes in episodic memory.
Tulving, E., & Thomson, D. M. (1973) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0020071 · Cited by 4,540
Blessed, G., Tomlinson, B. E., & Roth, M. (1968) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.114.512.797 · Cited by 4,117
. Cerebral blood flow in dementia.
Hachinski, V. C., Iliff, L. D., Zilhka, E., Du Boulay, G. H., McAllister, V. L., Marshall, J., Russell, R. W. R., & Symon, L. (1975) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1975.00490510088009 · Cited by 3,186
A Standardized Memory Scale for Clinical Use
Wechsler, D. (1945) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.1945.9917223 · Cited by 2,919
Battig, W. F., & Montague, W. E. (1969) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0027577 · Cited by 2,570
Squire, L. R. (1984) · The Biology of Learning · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-70094-1_32 · Cited by 2,107
Research works printed but not linked: 15
- 1980, Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
- Buschke H., Learning and memory: The Ebbinghaus Centennial Conference
- Craik F. I. M., 1984, Neuropsychology of memory, 3
- Craik F. I. M., 1984, Attention and performance X, 471
- 10.1192/bjp.144.4.383 · doi:10.1192/bjp.144.4.383
- 10.1016/0167-4943(84)90014-1 · doi:10.1016/0167-4943(84)90014-1
- Kral V. A., 1962, Canadian Medical Association Journal, 86, 257
- Laurence M. W., 1967, Psychonomic Science, 9, 209, 10.3758/BF03330833 · doi:10.3758/bf03330833
- Mattis S., 1976, Geriatric psychiatry, 72
- Rabinowitz J. C., 1986, Journal of Gerontology, 41, 368, 10.1093/geronj/41.3.368 · doi:10.1093/geronj/41.3.368
- Smith A. D., 1980, New directions in memory and aging, 23
- Smith A. D., 1981, Communication processes and disorders, 139
- 10.1037/0278-7393.6.2.174 · DOI · Paper page
- Tulving E., 1974, American Scientist, 62, 74
- Waugh N. C., 1982, Aging and cognitive processes: Vol. 8. Advances in the study of communication and affect, 8, 183, 10.1007/978-1-4684-4178-9_10 · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-4178-9_10
Cited by
Mild Cognitive Impairment: Clinical Characterization and Outcome
Petersen, R. C., Smith, G. E., Waring, S. C., Ivnik, R. J., Tangalos, E. G., & Kokmen, E. (1999) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.56.3.303 · Cited by 8,980
Research criteria for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: revising the NINCDS–ADRDA criteria
Dubois, B., Feldman, H. H., Jacova, C., DeKosky, S. T., Barberger-Gateau, P., Cummings, J., Delacourte, A., Galasko, D., Gauthier, S., Jicha, G., et al. (2007) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(07)70178-3 · Cited by 4,411
Dubois, B., Burn, D., Goetz, C., Aarsland, D., Brown, R. G., Broe, G. A., Dickson, D., Duyckaerts, C., Cummings, J., Gauthier, S., et al. (2007) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.21844 · Cited by 1,082
Screening for dementia by memory testing
Grober, E., Buschke, H., Crystal, H., Bang, S., & Dresner, R. (1988) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.38.6.900 · Cited by 961
Self-citationAdherence to a Mediterranean Diet, Cognitive Decline, and Risk of Dementia
Féart, C. (2009) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2009.1146 · Cited by 757
Metadata
- Authors
- Grober, E., & Buschke, H.
- Venue
- Developmental Neuropsychology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1987-01
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 13-36
- ISSN
- 1532-6942 (ISSN-L)
- 8756-5641
- OpenAlex
- W2161360439
- Cited by
- 1,047
- References
- 64
- FWCI
- 3.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Genuine memory deficits in dementia. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/87565648709540361
- The paper
- Grober, E., & Buschke, H. (1987). Genuine memory deficits in dementia. Developmental Neuropsychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/87565648709540361
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
