Cited by 33Pharmacogenetics and Drug MetabolismNutrition, Genetics, and DiseaseGenetic Associations and Epidemiology

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 79 of the 79 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Pharmacogenetics‐Based New Therapeutic Concepts

Abstract

Pharmacogenetics, one of the fields of clinical pharmacology, studies how genetic factors influence drug response. If hereditary traits are taken into account appropriately before starting drug treatment, the type of drug and its dosage can be tailored to the individual patient's needs. Pharmacogenetics adds a considerable amount of stringency to the doctor's therapeutic approach. Today, it is the relationship between dosage requirements and genetic variations in drug metabolizing enzymes like cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6 and CYP2C19, or in drug transporters like p-glycoprotein, that is substantiated best. A standard dose will bring about more adverse effects than usual if enzymatic activity is lacking or feeble. Sometimes, however, therapeutic response might be better due to higher concentrations: proton pump inhibitors for eradication of Helicobacter pylori are more efficacious in carriers of a deficient CYP2C19 variant. The drug's interaction with its target (e.g. receptor) also depends on genetic factors. In some cases genetic tests can help distinguish between responders and non-responders of a specific drug treatment. The first pharmacogenetic tests are already on the market.

Overview

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Registry

Crossref · 10.1081/dmr-200033458

Cites

79 of 79 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Citations

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Research works printed but not linked: 5

  1. Cvetkovic M., 1999, Drug Metab. Dispos., 27, 866
  2. Ishizuka H., 1998, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 287, 37
  3. Remmer H., 1973, Drug Metab. Disposition, 1, 224
  4. Sachse C., 1997, Am. J. Hum. Genet., 60, 265
  5. Take S., 2003, Am. J. Gastroenterol., 98, 2403

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Metadata

Authors
Roots, I., Gerloff, T., Meisel, C., Kirchheiner, J., Goldammer, M., Kaiser, R., Laschinski, G., Brockmöller, J., Cascorbi, I., Kleeberg, U., & Hildebrandt, A. G.
Affiliations
  • Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (DE)
  • Universitätsmedizin Göttingen (DE)
  • Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel (DE)
  • Robert Koch Institute (DE)
Venue
Drug Metabolism Reviews
Published
2004-01
Volume
36
Issue
3-4
Pages
617-638
ISSN
  • 0360-2532 (ISSN-L)
  • 1097-9883
OpenAlex
W2138194001
Cited by
33
References
79
Citations by year
2024: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
FWCI
4.90
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Drug Metabolism Reviews (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • GRO (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmacology › Pharmacogenetics and Drug Metabolism
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Nutrition, Genetics, and Disease
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
Keywords
pharmacogenetics, personalized medicine, drug response, genetic variation, CYP2D6, CYP2C19, P-glycoprotein, drug transporters, drug metabolism, adverse drug reactions, proton pump inhibitors, Helicobacter pylori eradication, genetic testing, drug response prediction
MeSH terms
Animals, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System, Pharmaceutical Preparations, Humans, Pharmacogenetics, Genetic Variation, Xenobiotics, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide

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