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Cited by 512

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 48 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Microphthalmia Gene Product as a Signal Transducer in cAMP-Induced Differentiation of Melanocytes

Open access
Bertolotto, Corine, Abbe, Patricia, Hemesath, Timothy J., Bille, Karine, Fisher, David E., Ortonne, Jean-Paul, Ballotti, Robert·1998·The Journal of Cell Biology

Abstract

Melanocyte differentiation characterized by an increased melanogenesis, is stimulated by α-melanocyte–stimulating hormone through activation of the cAMP pathway. During this process, the expression of tyrosinase, the enzyme that controls melanin synthesis is upregulated. We previously showed that cAMP regulates transcription of the tyrosinase gene through a CATGTG motif that binds microphthalmia a transcription factor involved in melanocyte survival. Further, microphthalmia stimulates the transcriptional activity of the tyrosinase promoter and cAMP increases the binding of microphthalmia to the CATGTG motif. These observations led us to hypothesize that microphthalmia mediates the effect of cAMP on the expression of tyrosinase. The present study was designed to elucidate the mechanism by which cAMP regulates microphthalmia function and to prove our former hypothesis, suggesting that microphthalmia is a key component in cAMP-induced melanogenesis. First, we showed that cAMP upregulates the transcription of microphthalmia gene through a classical cAMP response element that is functional only in melanocytes. Then, using a dominant-negative mutant of microphthalmia, we demonstrated that microphthalmia is required for the cAMP effect on tyrosinase promoter. These findings disclose the mechanism by which cAMP stimulates tyrosinase expression and melanogenesis and emphasize the critical role of microphthalmia as signal transducer in cAMP-induced melanogenesis and pigment cell differentiation.

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Metadata

Authors
Bertolotto, C., Abbe, P., Hemesath, T. J., Bille, K., Fisher, D. E., Ortonne, J.-P., & Ballotti, R.
Venue
The Journal of Cell Biology
Published
1998-08-10
Volume
142
Issue
3
Pages
827-835
ISSN
  • 0021-9525 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-8140
OpenAlex
W2002918515
Cited by
512
References
48
FWCI
4.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Microphthalmia Gene Product as a Signal Transducer in cAMP-Induced Differentiation of Melanocytes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1083/jcb.142.3.827
The paper
Bertolotto, C., Abbe, P., Hemesath, T. J., Bille, K., Fisher, D. E., Ortonne, J.-P., & Ballotti, R. (1998). Microphthalmia Gene Product as a Signal Transducer in cAMP-Induced Differentiation of Melanocytes. The Journal of Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.142.3.827

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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