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Cited by 549

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 77 of the 77 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Mitochondrial Fusion in Yeast Requires the Transmembrane GTPase Fzo1p

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Hermann, Greg J., Thatcher, John W., Mills, John P., Hales, Karen G., Fuller, Margaret T., Nunnari, Jodi, Shaw, Janet M.·1998·The Journal of Cell Biology

Abstract

Membrane fusion is required to establish the morphology and cellular distribution of the mitochondrial compartment. In Drosophila, mutations in the fuzzy onions (fzo) GTPase block a developmentally regulated mitochondrial fusion event during spermatogenesis. Here we report that the yeast orthologue of fuzzy onions, Fzo1p, plays a direct and conserved role in mitochondrial fusion. A conditional fzo1 mutation causes the mitochondrial reticulum to fragment and blocks mitochondrial fusion during yeast mating. Fzo1p is a mitochondrial integral membrane protein with its GTPase domain exposed to the cytoplasm. Point mutations that alter conserved residues in the GTPase domain do not affect Fzo1p localization but disrupt mitochondrial fusion. Suborganellar fractionation suggests that Fzo1p spans the outer and is tightly associated with the inner mitochondrial membrane. This topology may be required to coordinate the behavior of the two mitochondrial membranes during the fusion reaction. We propose that the fuzzy onions family of transmembrane GTPases act as molecular switches to regulate a key step in mitochondrial membrane docking and/or fusion.

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Metadata

Authors
Hermann, G. J., Thatcher, J. W., Mills, J. P., Hales, K. G., Fuller, M. T., Nunnari, J., & Shaw, J. M.
Venue
The Journal of Cell Biology
Published
1998-10-19
Volume
143
Issue
2
Pages
359-373
ISSN
  • 0021-9525 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-8140
OpenAlex
W2014229034
Cited by
549
References
77
FWCI
4.73
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mitochondrial Fusion in Yeast Requires the Transmembrane GTPase Fzo1p. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1083/jcb.143.2.359
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Hermann, G. J., Thatcher, J. W., Mills, J. P., Hales, K. G., Fuller, M. T., Nunnari, J., & Shaw, J. M. (1998). Mitochondrial Fusion in Yeast Requires the Transmembrane GTPase Fzo1p. The Journal of Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.143.2.359

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