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Histone Macroh2a1.2 Relocates to the Inactive X Chromosome after Initiation and Propagation of X-Inactivation

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Mermoud, Jacqueline E., Costanzi, Carl, Pehrson, John R., Brockdorff, Neil·1999·The Journal of Cell Biology

Abstract

The histone macroH2A1.2 has been implicated in X chromosome inactivation on the basis of its accumulation on the inactive X chromosome (Xi) of adult female mammals. We have established the timing of macroH2A1.2 association with the Xi relative to the onset of X-inactivation in differentiating murine embryonic stem (ES) cells using immuno-RNA fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Before X-inactivation we observe a single macroH2A1.2-dense region in both undifferentiated XX and XY ES cells that does not colocalize with X inactive specific transcript (Xist) RNA, and thus appears not to associate with the X chromosome(s). This pattern persists through early stages of differentiation, up to day 7. Then the frequency of XY cells containing a macroH2A1.2-rich domain declines. In contrast, in XX cells there is a striking relocalization of macroH2A1.2 to the Xi. Relocalization occurs in a highly synchronized wave over a 2-d period, indicating a precisely regulated association. The timing of macroH2A1.2 accumulation on the Xi suggests it is not necessary for the initiation or propagation of random X-inactivation.

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Metadata

Authors
Mermoud, J. E., Costanzi, C., Pehrson, J. R., & Brockdorff, N.
Venue
The Journal of Cell Biology
Published
1999-12-27
Volume
147
Issue
7
Pages
1399-1408
ISSN
  • 0021-9525 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-8140
OpenAlex
W2093179059
Cited by
164
References
1
FWCI
5.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Histone Macroh2a1.2 Relocates to the Inactive X Chromosome after Initiation and Propagation of X-Inactivation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1083/jcb.147.7.1399
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Mermoud, J. E., Costanzi, C., Pehrson, J. R., & Brockdorff, N. (1999). Histone Macroh2a1.2 Relocates to the Inactive X Chromosome after Initiation and Propagation of X-Inactivation. The Journal of Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.147.7.1399

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