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Cited by 369

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 65 of the 65 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Marching at the front and dragging behind

Open access
Ballestrem, Christoph, Hinz, Boris, Imhof, Beat A., Wehrle-Haller, Bernhard·2001·The Journal of Cell Biology

Abstract

Integrins are cell–substrate adhesion molecules that provide the essential link between the actin cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix during cell migration. We have analyzed αVβ3-integrin dynamics in migrating cells using a green fluorescent protein–tagged β3-integrin chain. At the cell front, adhesion sites containing αVβ3-integrin remain stationary, whereas at the rear of the cell they slide inward. The integrin fluorescence intensity within these different focal adhesions, and hence the relative integrin density, is directly related to their mobility. Integrin density is as much as threefold higher in sliding compared with stationary focal adhesions. High intracellular tension under the control of RhoA induced the formation of high-density contacts. Low-density adhesion sites were induced by Rac1 and low intracellular tension. Photobleaching experiments demonstrated a slow turnover of β3-integrins in low-density contacts, which may account for their stationary nature. In contrast, the fast β3-integrin turnover observed in high-density contacts suggests that their apparent sliding may be caused by a polarized renewal of focal contacts. Therefore, differential acto-myosin–dependent integrin turnover and focal adhesion densities may explain the mechanical and behavioral differences between cell adhesion sites formed at the front, and those that move in the retracting rear of migrating cells.

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Metadata

Authors
Ballestrem, C., Hinz, B., Imhof, B. A., & Wehrle-Haller, B.
Venue
The Journal of Cell Biology
Published
2001-12-24
Volume
155
Issue
7
Pages
1319-1332
ISSN
  • 0021-9525 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-8140
OpenAlex
W2147023756
Cited by
369
References
65
FWCI
7.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Marching at the front and dragging behind. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1083/jcb.200107107
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Ballestrem, C., Hinz, B., Imhof, B. A., & Wehrle-Haller, B. (2001). Marching at the front and dragging behind. The Journal of Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200107107

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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