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Regulation of protrusion, adhesion dynamics, and polarity by myosins IIA and IIB in migrating cells
Open accessAbstract
We have used isoform-specific RNA interference knockdowns to investigate the roles of myosin IIA (MIIA) and MIIB in the component processes that drive cell migration. Both isoforms reside outside of protrusions and act at a distance to regulate cell protrusion, signaling, and maturation of nascent adhesions. MIIA also controls the dynamics and size of adhesions in central regions of the cell and contributes to retraction and adhesion disassembly at the rear. In contrast, MIIB establishes front–back polarity and centrosome, Golgi, and nuclear orientation. Using ATPase- and contraction-deficient mutants of both MIIA and MIIB, we show a role for MIIB-dependent actin cross-linking in establishing front–back polarity. From these studies, MII emerges as a master regulator and integrator of cell migration. It mediates each of the major component processes that drive migration, e.g., polarization, protrusion, adhesion assembly and turnover, polarity, signaling, and tail retraction, and it integrates spatially separated processes.
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Shaner, N. C., Campbell, R. E., Steinbach, P. A., Giepmans, B. N. G., Palmer, A. E., & Tsien, R. Y. (2004) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt1037 · Cited by 4,619
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Geiger, B., Spatz, J. P., & Bershadsky, A. D. (2009) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm2593 · Cited by 2,543
Choi, C. K., Vicente-Manzanares, M., Zareno, J., Whitmore, L. A., Mogilner, A., & Horwitz, A. R. (2008) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb1763 · Cited by 797
Self-citationForce Generation, Transmission, and Integration during Cell and Tissue Morphogenesis
Lecuit, T., Lenne, P.-F., & Munro, E. (2011) · Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev-cellbio-100109-104027 · Cited by 621
Case, L. B., & Waterman, C. M. (2015) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb3191 · Cited by 520
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Metadata
- Authors
- Vicente-Manzanares, M., Zareno, J., Whitmore, L., Choi, C. K., & Horwitz, A. F.
- Venue
- The Journal of Cell Biology
- Publisher
- Rockefeller University Press
- Published
- 2007-02-20
- Volume
- 176
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 573-580
- ISSN
- 0021-9525 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-8140
- OpenAlex
- W2165972241
- Cited by
- 408
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 11.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Vicente-Manzanares, M., Zareno, J., Whitmore, L., Choi, C. K., & Horwitz, A. F. (2007). Regulation of protrusion, adhesion dynamics, and polarity by myosins IIA and IIB in migrating cells. The Journal of Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200612043
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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