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Cited by 408

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Regulation of protrusion, adhesion dynamics, and polarity by myosins IIA and IIB in migrating cells

Open access
Vicente-Manzanares, Miguel, Zareno, Jessica, Whitmore, Leanna, Choi, Colin K., Horwitz, Alan F.·2007·The Journal of Cell Biology

Abstract

We have used isoform-specific RNA interference knockdowns to investigate the roles of myosin IIA (MIIA) and MIIB in the component processes that drive cell migration. Both isoforms reside outside of protrusions and act at a distance to regulate cell protrusion, signaling, and maturation of nascent adhesions. MIIA also controls the dynamics and size of adhesions in central regions of the cell and contributes to retraction and adhesion disassembly at the rear. In contrast, MIIB establishes front–back polarity and centrosome, Golgi, and nuclear orientation. Using ATPase- and contraction-deficient mutants of both MIIA and MIIB, we show a role for MIIB-dependent actin cross-linking in establishing front–back polarity. From these studies, MII emerges as a master regulator and integrator of cell migration. It mediates each of the major component processes that drive migration, e.g., polarization, protrusion, adhesion assembly and turnover, polarity, signaling, and tail retraction, and it integrates spatially separated processes.

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Metadata

Authors
Vicente-Manzanares, M., Zareno, J., Whitmore, L., Choi, C. K., & Horwitz, A. F.
Venue
The Journal of Cell Biology
Published
2007-02-20
Volume
176
Issue
5
Pages
573-580
ISSN
  • 0021-9525 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-8140
OpenAlex
W2165972241
Cited by
408
References
1
FWCI
11.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Regulation of protrusion, adhesion dynamics, and polarity by myosins IIA and IIB in migrating cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1083/jcb.200612043
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Vicente-Manzanares, M., Zareno, J., Whitmore, L., Choi, C. K., & Horwitz, A. F. (2007). Regulation of protrusion, adhesion dynamics, and polarity by myosins IIA and IIB in migrating cells. The Journal of Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200612043

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.