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Clathrin mediates integrin endocytosis for focal adhesion disassembly in migrating cells
Open accessAbstract
Focal adhesion disassembly is regulated by microtubules (MTs) through an unknown mechanism that involves dynamin. To test whether endocytosis may be involved, we interfered with the function of clathrin or its adaptors autosomal recessive hypercholesteremia (ARH) and Dab2 (Disabled-2) and found that both treatments prevented MT-induced focal adhesion disassembly. Surface labeling experiments showed that integrin was endocytosed in an extracellular matrix–, clathrin-, and ARH- and Dab2-dependent manner before entering Rab5 endosomes. Clathrin colocalized with a subset of focal adhesions in an ARH- and Dab2-dependent fashion. Direct imaging showed that clathrin rapidly accumulated on focal adhesions during MT-stimulated disassembly and departed from focal adhesions with integrin upon their disassembly. In migrating cells, depletion of clathrin or Dab2 and ARH inhibited focal adhesion disassembly and decreased the rate of migration. These results show that focal adhesion disassembly occurs through a targeted mechanism involving MTs, clathrin, and specific clathrin adaptors and that direct endocytosis of integrins from focal adhesions mediates their disassembly in migrating cells.
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Cites
Cell Migration: A Physically Integrated Molecular Process
Lauffenburger, D. A., & Horwitz, A. F. (1996) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81280-5 · Cited by 3,915
Keyel, P. A., Mishra, S. K., Roth, R., Heuser, J. E., Watkins, S. C., & Traub, L. M. (2006) · Molecular Biology of the Cell · doi:10.1091/mbc.e06-05-0421 · Cited by 134
Cited by
Molecular mechanism and physiological functions of clathrin-mediated endocytosis
McMahon, H. T., & Boucrot, E. (2011) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm3151 · Cited by 2,223
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Kechagia, J. Z., Ivaska, J., & Roca-Cusachs, P. (2019) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41580-019-0134-2 · Cited by 1,311
Targeting integrin pathways: mechanisms and advances in therapy
Pang, X., He, X., Qiu, Z., Zhang, H., Xie, R., Liu, Z., Gu, Y., Zhao, N., Xiang, Q., & Cui, Y. (2023) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-022-01259-6 · Cited by 1,275
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Sun, Z., Guo, S. S., & Fässler, R. (2016) · Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.201609037 · Cited by 1,079
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Dogterom, M., & Koenderink, G. H. (2019) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41580-018-0067-1 · Cited by 574
Metadata
- Authors
- Ezratty, E. J., Bertaux, C., Marcantonio, E. E., & Gundersen, G. G.
- Venue
- Journal of Cell Biology
- Publisher
- Rockefeller University Press
- Published
- 2009-11-30
- Volume
- 187
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 733-747
- ISSN
- 0021-9525 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-8140
- OpenAlex
- W2156117706
- Cited by
- 376
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 12.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- Ezratty, E. J., Bertaux, C., Marcantonio, E. E., & Gundersen, G. G. (2009). Clathrin mediates integrin endocytosis for focal adhesion disassembly in migrating cells. Journal of Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200904054
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