Cited by 40Lipid metabolism and biosynthesisCellular transport and secretionLipid Membrane Structure and Behavior

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 64 of the 65 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

MOSPD2 is an endoplasmic reticulum–lipid droplet tether functioning in LD homeostasis

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Published version of a preprint

Abstract

Membrane contact sites between organelles are organized by protein bridges. Among the components of these contacts, the VAP family comprises ER–anchored proteins, such as MOSPD2, that function as major ER–organelle tethers. MOSPD2 distinguishes itself from the other members of the VAP family by the presence of a CRAL-TRIO domain. In this study, we show that MOSPD2 forms ER–lipid droplet (LD) contacts, thanks to its CRAL-TRIO domain. MOSPD2 ensures the attachment of the ER to LDs through a direct protein–membrane interaction. The attachment mechanism involves an amphipathic helix that has an affinity for lipid packing defects present at the surface of LDs. Remarkably, the absence of MOSPD2 markedly disturbs the assembly of lipid droplets. These data show that MOSPD2, in addition to being a general ER receptor for inter-organelle contacts, possesses an additional tethering activity and is specifically implicated in the biology of LDs via its CRAL-TRIO domain.

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Crossref · 10.1083/jcb.202110044

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Metadata

Authors
Zouiouich, M., Di Mattia, T., Martinet, A., Eichler, J., Wendling, C., Tomishige, N., Grandgirard, E., Fuggetta, N., Fromental-Ramain, C., Mizzon, G., Dumesnil, C., Carpentier, M., Reina-San-Martin, B., Mathelin, C., Schwab, Y., Thiam, A. R., Kobayashi, T., Drin, G., Tomasetto, C., & Alpy, F.
Affiliations
  • Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
  • IGBMC, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Illkirch, France 1
  • European Molecular Biology Laboratory (DE)
Corresponding author
  • Tomasetto, Catherine
  • Alpy, Fabien
Venue
Journal of Cell Biology
Published
2022-04-07
Volume
221
Issue
6
Pages
e202110044
ISSN
  • 0021-9525 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-8140
OpenAlex
W4224073523
Cited by
40
References
65
Citations by year
2026: 11 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 5
FWCI
3.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • The Journal of Cell Biology (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • HAL (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
Funders
  • Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-21-CE13-0014-01, ANR-19-CE44-0003)
  • Ligue Contre le Cancer
  • Université de Strasbourg
  • Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale
  • SFRI-STRAT’US (ANR 20-SFRI-0012)
  • EUR IMCBio (ANR-17-EURE-0023)
  • IdEx Unistra (ANR-10-IDEX-0002)
  • ITMO Cancer AVIESAN
  • Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale
  • Fondation ARC pour la recherche sur le cancer
  • Centre national de la recherche scientifique
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior
Keywords
VAP proteins, endoplasmic reticulum, lipid droplets, membrane contact sites, lipid droplet homeostasis, amphipathic helix, lipid packing defects, protein-membrane interactions
MeSH terms
Endoplasmic Reticulum, Homeostasis, Membrane Proteins, Receptors, Chemokine, Mitochondrial Membranes, Lipid Droplets

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