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Cited by 1,569

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THE SMOOTH MUSCLE CELL

Open access
Ross, Russell·1971·The Journal of Cell Biology

Abstract

Smooth muscle derived from the inner media and intima of immature guinea pig aorta were grown for up to 8 wk in cell culture. The cells maintained the morphology of smooth muscle at all phases of their growth in culture. After growing to confluency, they grew in multiple overlapping layers. By 4 wk in culture, microfibrils (110 A) appeared within the spaces between the layers of cells. Basement membrane-like material also appeared adjacent to the cells. Analysis of the microfibrils showed that they have an amino acid composition similar to that of the microfibrillar protein of the intact elastic fiber. These investigations coupled with the radioautographic observations of the ability of aortic smooth muscle to synthesize and secrete extracellular proteins demonstrate that this cell is a connective tissue synthetic cell.

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Metadata

Authors
Ross, R.
Venue
The Journal of Cell Biology
Published
1971-07-01
Volume
50
Issue
1
Pages
172-186
ISSN
  • 0021-9525 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-8140
OpenAlex
W2158979977
Cited by
1,569
References
0
FWCI
12.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: THE SMOOTH MUSCLE CELL. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1083/jcb.50.1.172
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Ross, R. (1971). THE SMOOTH MUSCLE CELL. The Journal of Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.50.1.172

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.