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Cited by 1,311

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Modulation of endothelial cell hemostatic properties by tumor necrosis factor.

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Nawroth, P P, Stern, D M·1986·The Journal of experimental medicine

Abstract

Tumor necrosis factor/cachectin (TNF) is a mediator of the septic state, which involves diffuse abnormalities of coagulation throughout the vasculature. Since previous studies have shown that endothelial cells can play an active role in coagulation, we wished to determine whether TNF could modulate endothelial cell hemostatic properties. Incubation of purified recombinant TNF with cultured endothelial cells resulted in a time- and dose-dependent acquisition of tissue factor procoagulant activity. Concomitant with enhanced procoagulant activity, TNF also suppressed endothelial cell cofactor activity for the anticoagulant protein C pathway; both thrombin-mediated protein C activation and formation of functional activated protein C-protein S complex on the cell surface were considerably attenuated. Comparable concentrations of TNF (half-maximal affect at approximately 50 pM) and incubation times (half-maximal affect by 4 h after addition to cultures) were required for each of these changes in endothelial cell coagulant properties. This unidirectional shift in cell surface hemostatic properties favoring promotion of clot formation indicates that, in addition to leukocyte procoagulants, endothelium can potentially be instrumental in the pathogenesis of the thrombotic state associated with inflammatory and malignant disorders.

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Metadata

Authors
Nawroth, P. P., & Stern, D. M.
Venue
The Journal of experimental medicine
Published
1986-03-01
Volume
163
Issue
3
Pages
740-745
ISSN
  • 0022-1007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-9538
OpenAlex
W2105054347
Cited by
1,311
References
9
FWCI
54.75
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Modulation of endothelial cell hemostatic properties by tumor necrosis factor. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1084/jem.163.3.740
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Nawroth, P. P., & Stern, D. M. (1986). Modulation of endothelial cell hemostatic properties by tumor necrosis factor. The Journal of experimental medicine. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.163.3.740

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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