The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Most peripheral B cells in mice are ligand selected.
Open accessAbstract
Using amplified cDNA and genomic libraries, we have analyzed the VH gene repertoire of pre-B cells and various B cell subsets of conventional mice at the level of VH genes belonging to the J558 VH gene family. The sequence data were evaluated on the basis of a newly established list of 67 J558 VH genes that comprise approximately two-thirds of the J558 VH genes of the murine IgHb haplotype. The results of the analysis demonstrate that VH gene utilization in pre-B cells, although biased to some extent by B cell autonomous VH gene selection, scatters over the whole range of J558 VH genes present in the germline. In contrast, in mature, peripheral B cells comprising long-lived mu + delta high B cells as well as Ly-1 B cells, small overlapping sets of germline VH genes are dominantly expressed. The data indicate that the recruitment of newly generated B cells into the long-lived peripheral B cell pool is mediated through positive selection by internal and/or external antigens. Because of the absence of immunoglobulin class switching and somatic hypermutation, this process is different from the selection of memory B cells in T cell-dependent immune responses.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Primer-Directed Enzymatic Amplification of DNA with a Thermostable DNA Polymerase
Saiki, R. K., Gelfand, D. H., Stoffel, S., Scharf, S. J., Higuchi, R., Horn, G. T., Mullis, K. B., & Erlich, H. A. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2448875 · Cited by 17,719
The Staphylococcal Enterotoxins and Their Relatives
Marrack, P., & Kappler, J. (1990) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2185544 · Cited by 1,895
Goodnow, C. C., Crosbie, J., Adelstein, S., Lavoie, T. B., Smith-Gill, S. J., Brink, R. A., Pritchard-Briscoe, H., Wotherspoon, J. S., Loblay, R. H., Raphael, K., et al. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/334676a0 · Cited by 1,565
Bothwell, A. L. M., Paskind, M., Reth, M., Imanishi-Kari, T., Rajewsky, K., & Baltimore, D. (1981) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(81)90089-1 · Cited by 671
Self-citationAnti-DNA antibodies from autoimmune mice arise by clonal expansion and somatic mutation.
Shlomchik, M., Mascelli, M., Shan, H., Radic, M. Z., Pisetsky, D., Marshak-Rothstein, A., & Weigert, M. (1990) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.171.1.265 · Cited by 666
Preferential utilization of the most JH-proximal VH gene segments in pre-B-cell lines
Yancopoulos, G. D., Desiderio, S. V., Paskind, M., Kearney, J. F., Baltimore, D., & Alt, F. W. (1984) · Nature · doi:10.1038/311727a0 · Cited by 638
Antigen‐Driven Selection of Virgin and Memory B Cells
MaClennan, I. C. M., & Gray, D. (1986) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.1986.tb01484.x · Cited by 466
Gu, H., Förster, I., & Rajewsky, K. (1990) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1990.tb07382.x · Cited by 388
Self-citationKipps, T. J. (1989) · Advances in Immunology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60663-x · Cited by 321
Maintenance of B-cell memory by long-lived cells generated from proliferating precursors
Schittek, B., & Rajewsky, K. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/346749a0 · Cited by 321
Self-citation
Cited by
Cancro, M. P. (2020) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-092419-031130 · Cited by 464
Population Biology of Lymphocytes: The Flight for Survival
Freitas, A. A., & Rocha, B. (2000) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.18.1.83 · Cited by 426
Transitional B cells are the target of negative selection in the B cell compartment.
Carsetti, R., Köhler, G., & Lamers, M. C. (1995) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.181.6.2129 · Cited by 357
Differential development of progenitor activity for three B-cell lineages.
Kantor, A. B., Stall, A. M., Adams, S., Herzenberg, L. A., & Herzenberg, L. A. (1992) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.89.8.3320 · Cited by 314
Ehlich, A. (1993) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90398-a · Cited by 310
Metadata
- Authors
- Gu, H., Tarlinton, D., Müller, W., Rajewsky, K., & Förster, I.
- Venue
- The Journal of experimental medicine
- Publisher
- Rockefeller University Press
- Published
- 1991-06-01
- Volume
- 173
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1357-1371
- ISSN
- 0022-1007 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-9538
- OpenAlex
- W2036859226
- Cited by
- 417
- References
- 37
- FWCI
- 15.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Most peripheral B cells in mice are ligand selected. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1084/jem.173.6.1357
- The paper
- Gu, H., Tarlinton, D., Müller, W., Rajewsky, K., & Förster, I. (1991). Most peripheral B cells in mice are ligand selected. The Journal of experimental medicine. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.173.6.1357
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.