The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin 3 release from human peripheral blood eosinophils and neutrophils.
Open accessAbstract
Human peripheral blood eosinophils released eosinophil survival-enhancing activity when stimulated with the calcium ionophore, ionomycin. The release of activity was detected as early as 3 h after stimulation and was inhibited by an immunomodulating agent, cyclosporin A. The survival-enhancing activity was completely abolished by treatment with anti-interleukin 3 (IL-3) and anti-granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) monoclonal antibodies. Moreover, IL-3 and GM-CSF were measurable in ionomycin-stimulated eosinophil supernatants by immunoassay. Eosinophils produced approximately one-half as much IL-3 and one-fifth as much GM-CSF as ionomycin-stimulated mononuclear cells. Neutrophils also produced IL-3 and GM-CSF, but the amounts were less than those produced by eosinophils. These observations suggest a novel role for eosinophils in pathophysiology of allergic inflammation and host defense mechanisms.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Wodnar-Filipowicz, A., Heusser, C. H., & Moroni, C. (1989) · Nature · doi:10.1038/339150a0 · Cited by 480
Ackerman, S. J., Loegering, D. A., Venge, P., Olsson, I., Harley, J. B., Fauci, A. S., & Gleich, G. J. (1983) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.131.6.2977 · Cited by 194
Self-citation
Cited by
The idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome
Weller, P., & Bubley, G. (1994) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v83.10.2759.2759 · Cited by 929
Neutrophil-Derived Proteins: Selling Cytokines by the Pound
Cassatella, M. A. (1999) · Advances in Immunology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60791-9 · Cited by 560
Human eosinophils produce neurotrophins and secrete nerve growth factor on immunologic stimuli
Kobayashi, H., Gleich, G. J., Butterfield, J. H., & Kita, H. (2002) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v99.6.2214 · Cited by 169
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Kita, H., Ohnishi, T., Okubo, Y., Weiler, D., Abrams, J. S., & Gleich, G. J.
- Venue
- The Journal of experimental medicine
- Publisher
- Rockefeller University Press
- Published
- 1991-09-01
- Volume
- 174
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 745-748
- ISSN
- 0022-1007 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-9538
- OpenAlex
- W2162248888
- Cited by
- 334
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 19.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin 3 release from human peripheral blood eosinophils and neutrophils. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1084/jem.174.3.745
- The paper
- Kita, H., Ohnishi, T., Okubo, Y., Weiler, D., Abrams, J. S., & Gleich, G. J. (1991). Granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin 3 release from human peripheral blood eosinophils and neutrophils. The Journal of experimental medicine. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.174.3.745
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
