The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Human Toll Signaling Pathway: Divergence of Nuclear Factor κB and JNK/SAPK Activation Upstream of Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor–associated Factor 6 (TRAF6)
Open accessAbstract
The human homologue of Drosophila Toll (hToll) is a recently cloned receptor of the interleukin 1 receptor (IL-1R) superfamily, and has been implicated in the activation of adaptive immunity. Signaling by hToll is shown to occur through sequential recruitment of the adapter molecule MyD88 and the IL-1R–associated kinase. Tumor necrosis factor receptor–activated factor 6 (TRAF6) and the nuclear factor κB (NF-κB)–inducing kinase (NIK) are both involved in subsequent steps of NF-κB activation. Conversely, a dominant negative version of TRAF6 failed to block hToll-induced activation of stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun NH2-terminal kinases, thus suggesting an early divergence of the two pathways.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Innate Immunity: The Virtues of a Nonclonal System of Recognition
Medzhitov, R., & Janeway, C. A. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80412-2 · Cited by 2,434
A cytokine-responsive IκB kinase that activates the transcription factor NF-κB
DiDonato, J. A., Hayakawa, M., Rothwarf, D. M., Zandi, E., & Karin, M. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/41493 · Cited by 2,125
Liu, Z.-G., Hsu, H., Goeddel, D. V., & Karin, M. (1996) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81375-6 · Cited by 1,937
Cited by
Janeway, C. A., & Medzhitov, R. (2002) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.20.083001.084359 · Cited by 8,394
Takeda, K., Kaisho, T., & Akira, S. (2003) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.21.120601.141126 · Cited by 6,143
The family of five: TIR-domain-containing adaptors in Toll-like receptor signalling
O'Neill, L. A. J., & Bowie, A. G. (2007) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2079 · Cited by 2,667
Toll-like Receptor-4 Mediates Lipopolysaccharide-induced Signal Transduction
Chow, J. C., Young, D. W., Golenbock, D. T., Christ, W. J., & Gusovsky, F. (1999) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.274.16.10689 · Cited by 1,924
The interleukin-1 family: back to the future
Garlanda, C., Dinarello, C. A., & Mantovani, A. (2013) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2013.11.010 · Cited by 1,945
“Early on, it was realized that IL-1 was responsible for resistance against microbes (van der Meer et al., 1988), a discovery upstream of the identification of the TIR domain (originally standing for Toll-IL-1 resistance; shared by the IL-1 receptor [IL-1R] and Toll-like receptors [TLR]), and of the inflammasome.”
Influential
Metadata
- Authors
- Muzio, M., Natoli, G., Saccani, S., Levrero, M., & Mantovani, A.
- Venue
- The Journal of Experimental Medicine
- Publisher
- Rockefeller University Press
- Published
- 1998-06-15
- Volume
- 187
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 2097-2101
- ISSN
- 0022-1007 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-9538
- OpenAlex
- W2157086104
- Cited by
- 574
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 21.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Human Toll Signaling Pathway: Divergence of Nuclear Factor κB and JNK/SAPK Activation Upstream of Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor–associated Factor 6 (TRAF6). https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1084/jem.187.12.2097
- The paper
- Muzio, M., Natoli, G., Saccani, S., Levrero, M., & Mantovani, A. (1998). The Human Toll Signaling Pathway: Divergence of Nuclear Factor κB and JNK/SAPK Activation Upstream of Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor–associated Factor 6 (TRAF6). The Journal of Experimental Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.187.12.2097
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.