Cited by 393T-cell and B-cell ImmunologyPsoriasis: Treatment and PathogenesisGenomics and Chromatin Dynamics

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 70 of the 72 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Gata-3 Induces T Helper Cell Type 2 (Th2) Cytokine Expression and Chromatin Remodeling in Committed Th1 Cells

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Lee, Hyun Jun, Takemoto, Naofumi, Kurata, Hirokazu, Kamogawa, Yumiko, Miyatake, Shoichiro, O'Garra, Anne, Arai, Naoko·2000·The Journal of Experimental Medicine

Abstract

Committed T helper type 1 (Th1) and Th2 effector cells, resulting from chronic antigenic stimulation in interleukin (IL)-12 and IL-4, are implicated in the pathology of autoimmune and allergic diseases. Committed Th1 cells cannot be induced to change their cytokine profiles in response to antigenic stimulation and Th2 cytokine–inducing conditions. Here, we report that ectopic expression of GATA-3 induced Th2-specific cytokine expression not only in developing Th1 cells but also in otherwise irreversibly committed Th1 cells and a Th1 clone, HDK1. Moreover, cAMP, an inhibitor of cytokine production by Th1 cells, markedly augmented Th2 cytokine production in GATA-3–expressing Th1 cells. Ectopic expression of GATA-3 in developing Th1 cells, but not in Th1 clone HDK1, induced endogenous GATA-3, suggesting an autoregulatory mechanism for maintenance of GATA-3 expression in Th2 cells. Structure–function analyses of GATA-3 revealed that the NH2-terminal transactivation domain and the COOH-terminal zinc finger domain of GATA-3 were critical, whereas the NH2-terminal zinc finger domain was dispensable for the induction of IL-4. Both zinc fingers, however, were required for IL-5 induction. A Th2-specific DNaseI-hypersensitive site of the IL-4 locus was detected in GATA-3–expressing Th1 cells. Thus, GATA-3 can change the phenotype of committed Th1 cells, previously considered to be irreversible.

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Metadata

Authors
Lee, H. J., Takemoto, N., Kurata, H., Kamogawa, Y., Miyatake, S., O'Garra, A., & Arai, N.
Affiliations
  • aDepartment of Immunology, DNAX Research Institute, Palo Alto, California 94304-1104
  • Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo (JP)
Venue
The Journal of Experimental Medicine
Published
2000-07-03
Volume
192
Issue
1
Pages
105-116
ISSN
  • 0022-1007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-9538
OpenAlex
W2119767265
Cited by
393
References
72
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 9
FWCI
10.63
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc-sa
Locations
  • The Journal of Experimental Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Psoriasis: Treatment and Pathogenesis
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
Keywords
GATA3, Th1 cells, Th2 cytokines, IL-4, IL-5, chromatin remodeling, DNase I hypersensitive sites, cyclic AMP, zinc finger, transactivation domain, T helper cell differentiation, cytokine gene expression
MeSH terms
Animals, Cells, Cultured, Chromatin, DNA-Binding Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, Genetic Vectors, Interferon-gamma, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Moloney murine leukemia virus, Recombinant Proteins, Transfection, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Trans-Activators, Interleukin-4, Interleukin-5, Cytokines, Zinc Fingers, Th1 Cells, Th2 Cells, GATA3 Transcription Factor, Mice

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