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Concurrent loss of Ezh2 and Tet2 cooperates in the pathogenesis of myelodysplastic disorders

Open access
Muto, Tomoya, Sashida, Goro, Oshima, Motohiko, Wendt, George R., Mochizuki-Kashio, Makiko, Nagata, Yasunobu, Sanada, Masashi, Miyagi, Satoru, Saraya, Atsunori, Kamio, Asuka, Nagae, Genta, Nakaseko, Chiaki, Yokote, Koutaro, Shimoda, Kazuya, Koseki, Haruhiko, Suzuki, Yutaka, Sugano, Sumio, Aburatani, Hiroyuki, Ogawa, Seishi, Iwama, Atsushi·2013·Journal of Experimental Medicine

Abstract

Polycomb group (PcG) proteins are essential regulators of hematopoietic stem cells. Recent extensive mutation analyses of the myeloid malignancies have revealed that inactivating somatic mutations in PcG genes such as EZH2 and ASXL1 occur frequently in patients with myelodysplastic disorders including myelodysplastic syndromes (MDSs) and MDS/myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) overlap disorders (MDS/MPN). In our patient cohort, EZH2 mutations were also found and often coincided with tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 (TET2) mutations. Consistent with these findings, deletion of Ezh2 alone was enough to induce MDS/MPN-like diseases in mice. Furthermore, concurrent depletion of Ezh2 and Tet2 established more advanced myelodysplasia and markedly accelerated the development of myelodysplastic disorders including both MDS and MDS/MPN. Comprehensive genome-wide analyses in hematopoietic progenitor cells revealed that upon deletion of Ezh2, key developmental regulator genes were kept transcriptionally repressed, suggesting compensation by Ezh1, whereas a cohort of oncogenic direct and indirect polycomb targets became derepressed. Our findings provide the first evidence of the tumor suppressor function of EZH2 in myeloid malignancies and highlight the cooperative effect of concurrent gene mutations in the pathogenesis of myelodysplastic disorders.

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Metadata

Authors
Muto, T., Sashida, G., Oshima, M., Wendt, G. R., Mochizuki-Kashio, M., Nagata, Y., Sanada, M., Miyagi, S., Saraya, A., Kamio, A., Nagae, G., Nakaseko, C., Yokote, K., Shimoda, K., Koseki, H., Suzuki, Y., Sugano, S., Aburatani, H., Ogawa, S., & Iwama, A.
Venue
Journal of Experimental Medicine
Published
2013-11-11
Volume
210
Issue
12
Pages
2627-2639
ISSN
  • 0022-1007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-9538
OpenAlex
W2159249303
Cited by
178
References
7
FWCI
17.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Concurrent loss of Ezh2 and Tet2 cooperates in the pathogenesis of myelodysplastic disorders. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1084/jem.20131144
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Muto, T., Sashida, G., Oshima, M., Wendt, G. R., Mochizuki-Kashio, M., Nagata, Y., Sanada, M., Miyagi, S., Saraya, A., Kamio, A., Nagae, G., Nakaseko, C., Yokote, K., Shimoda, K., Koseki, H., Suzuki, Y., Sugano, S., Aburatani, H., Ogawa, S., & Iwama, A. (2013). Concurrent loss of Ezh2 and Tet2 cooperates in the pathogenesis of myelodysplastic disorders. Journal of Experimental Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20131144

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.