The DOI matches its Crossref record; 77 of the 77 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Development and plasticity of meningeal lymphatic vessels
Open accessAbstract
The recent discovery of meningeal lymphatic vessels (LVs) has raised interest in their possible involvement in neuropathological processes, yet little is known about their development or maintenance. We show here that meningeal LVs develop postnatally, appearing first around the foramina in the basal parts of the skull and spinal canal, sprouting along the blood vessels and cranial and spinal nerves to various parts of the meninges surrounding the central nervous system (CNS). VEGF-C, expressed mainly in vascular smooth muscle cells, and VEGFR3 in lymphatic endothelial cells were essential for their development, whereas VEGF-D deletion had no effect. Surprisingly, in adult mice, the LVs showed regression after VEGF-C or VEGFR3 deletion, administration of the tyrosine kinase inhibitor sunitinib, or expression of VEGF-C/D trap, which also compromised the lymphatic drainage function. Conversely, an excess of VEGF-C induced meningeal lymphangiogenesis. The plasticity and regenerative potential of meningeal LVs should allow manipulation of cerebrospinal fluid drainage and neuropathological processes in the CNS.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Mouse Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates
Paxinos, G. (2001) · Cited by 12,862
Iliff, J. J., Wang, M., Liao, Y., Plogg, B. A., Peng, W., Gundersen, G. A., Benveniste, H., Vates, G. E., Deane, R., Goldman, S. A., et al. (2012) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3003748 · Cited by 5,824
Structural and functional features of central nervous system lymphatic vessels
Louveau, A., Smirnov, I., Keyes, T. J., Eccles, J. D., Rouhani, S. J., Peske, J. D., Derecki, N. C., Castle, D., Mandell, J. W., Lee, K. S., et al. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14432 · Cited by 4,413
Pericyte Loss and Microaneurysm Formation in PDGF-B-Deficient Mice
Lindahl, P., Johansson, B. R., Levéen, P., & Betsholtz, C. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.277.5323.242 · Cited by 2,226
A dural lymphatic vascular system that drains brain interstitial fluid and macromolecules
Aspelund, A., Antila, S., Proulx, S. T., Karlsen, T. V., Karaman, S., Detmar, M., Wiig, H., & Alitalo, K. (2015) · Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20142290 · Cited by 2,198
Self-citationThe glymphatic system: a beginner's guide
Jessen, N. A., Munk, A. S. F., Lundgaard, I., & Nedergaard, M. (2015) · Neurochemical Research · doi:10.1007/s11064-015-1581-6 · Cited by 2,075
Restoration of p53 function leads to tumour regression in vivo
Ventura, A., Kirsch, D. G., McLaughlin, M. E., Tuveson, D. A., Grimm, J., Lintault, L., Newman, J., Reczek, E. E., Weissleder, R., & Jacks, T. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05541 · Cited by 1,820 · cited 6×
“…Vegfd−/− (C57BL/6J; Baldwin et al., 2005), Vegfcflox/flox (C57BL/6J; Aspelund et al., 2014), Vegfr3flox/flox (C57BL/6J; Haiko et al., 2008), Rosa26-CreERT2 (C57BL/6J; Ventura et al., 2007), and BAC Vegfr3 :YFP (C57BL/6J; Calvo et al., 2011) transgenic mouse lines have been previously described.”
BackgroundInfluentialClearance systems in the brain—implications for Alzheimer disease
Tarasoff-Conway, J. M., Carare, R. O., Osorio, R. S., Glodzik, L., Butler, T., Fieremans, E., Axel, L., Rusinek, H., Nicholson, C., Zlokovic, B. V., et al. (2015) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2015.119 · Cited by 1,678
Prox1 Function Is Required for the Development of the Murine Lymphatic System
Wigle, J. T., & Oliver, G. (1999) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81511-1 · Cited by 1,579
Karkkainen, M. J., Haiko, P., Sainio, K., Partanen, J., Taipale, J., Petrova, T. V., Jeltsch, M., Jackson, D. G., Talikka, M., Rauvala, H., et al. (2004) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1013 · Cited by 1,421
Self-citation
Cited by
CNS lymphatic drainage and neuroinflammation are regulated by meningeal lymphatic vasculature.
Louveau, A., Herz, J., Alme, M. N., Salvador, A. F., Dong, M. Q., Viar, K. E., Herod, S. G., Knopp, J., Setliff, J. C., Lupi, A. L., et al. (2018) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-018-0227-9 · Cited by 956
Meningeal lymphatic vessels at the skull base drain cerebrospinal fluid
Ahn, J. H., Cho, H., Kim, J.-H., Kim, S. H., Ham, J.-S., Park, I., Suh, S. H., Hong, S. P., Song, J.-H., Hong, Y.-K., et al. (2019) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1419-5 · Cited by 811
VEGF-C-driven lymphatic drainage enables immunosurveillance of brain tumours
Song, E., Mao, T., Dong, H., Boisserand, L. S. B., Antila, S., Bosenberg, M., Alitalo, K., Thomas, J.-L., & Iwasaki, A. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1912-x · Cited by 532
Self-citationThe Glymphatic System and Waste Clearance with Brain Aging: A Review
Benveniste, H., Liu, X., Koundal, S., Sanggaard, S., Lee, H., & Wardlaw, J. (2019) · Gerontology · doi:10.1159/000490349 · Cited by 517
The Meningeal Lymphatic System: A New Player in Neurophysiology
Da Mesquita, S., Fu, Z., & Kipnis, J. (2018) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2018.09.022 · Cited by 479
Metadata
- Authors
- Antila, S., Karaman, S., Nurmi, H., Airavaara, M., Voutilainen, M. H., Mathivet, T., Chilov, D., Li, Z., Koppinen, T., Park, J.-H., Fang, S., Aspelund, A., Saarma, M., Eichmann, A., Thomas, J.-L., & Alitalo, K.
- Venue
- Journal of Experimental Medicine
- Publisher
- Rockefeller University Press
- Published
- 2017-11-15
- Volume
- 214
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 3645-3667
- ISSN
- 0022-1007 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-9538
- OpenAlex
- W2770162527
- Cited by
- 466
- References
- 77
- FWCI
- 13.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Development and plasticity of meningeal lymphatic vessels. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1084/jem.20170391
- The paper
- Antila, S., Karaman, S., Nurmi, H., Airavaara, M., Voutilainen, M. H., Mathivet, T., Chilov, D., Li, Z., Koppinen, T., Park, J.-H., Fang, S., Aspelund, A., Saarma, M., Eichmann, A., Thomas, J.-L., & Alitalo, K. (2017). Development and plasticity of meningeal lymphatic vessels. Journal of Experimental Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20170391
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
