Expression of mutant Asxl1 perturbs hematopoiesis and promotes susceptibility to leukemic transformation
Open accessAbstract
Additional sex combs like 1 (ASXL1) is frequently mutated in myeloid malignancies and clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP). Although loss of ASXL1 promotes hematopoietic transformation, there is growing evidence that ASXL1 mutations might confer an alteration of function. In this study, we identify that physiological expression of a C-terminal truncated Asxl1 mutant in vivo using conditional knock-in (KI) results in myeloid skewing, age-dependent anemia, thrombocytosis, and morphological dysplasia. Although expression of mutant Asxl1 altered the functions of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), it maintained their survival in competitive transplantation assays and increased susceptibility to leukemic transformation by co-occurring RUNX1 mutation or viral insertional mutagenesis. KI mice displayed substantial reductions in H3K4me3 and H2AK119Ub without significant reductions in H3K27me3, distinct from the effects of Asxl1 loss. Chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by next-generation sequencing analysis demonstrated opposing effects of wild-type and mutant Asxl1 on H3K4me3. These findings reveal that ASXL1 mutations confer HSCs with an altered epigenome and increase susceptibility for leukemic transformation, presenting a novel model for CHIP.
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C-terminally truncated ASXL1 binds to the Nr4a1 locus in murine marrow cells.
“C-terminally truncated ASXL1 binds to the Nr4a1 locus in murine marrow cells, suggesting a possible direct mechanism of regulation (analysis of data in [51]).”
From Clonal hematopoiesis and inflammation – the perpetual cycle (2023) · cites this paper as [51]
The Results section reports mutant Asxl1 ChIP-seq binding data from mouse bone-marrow cells, and the Methods section identifies the deposited dataset. Our copy identifies Id3 as a bound locus but does not identify Nr4a1; the specific Nr4a1 finding is therefore not verifiable from the paper’s text, although the citing sentence labels it an analysis of the paper’s data. No page numbers were supplied for these passages. (LLM, conf=0.83)
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Age-related clonal hematopoiesis associated with adverse outcomes
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“These results are consistent with the enrichment of ASXL1 mutations in myeloid neoplasms and the worsened anemia encountered in MDS and myeloproliferative neoplasm patients with ASXL1 mutations (Quesada et al., 2011; Zhang et al., 2012; Shi et al., 2016).”
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“7 G), was detected, consistent with the observation that silencing of IRF8 promotes development of “preleukemic” clones and that MDS patients with a higher risk of progression to AML had lower IRF8 levels (Will et al., 2015).”
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Clonal hematopoiesis and inflammation – the perpetual cycle
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- Authors
- Nagase, R., Inoue, D., Pastore, A., Fujino, T., Hou, H.-A., Yamasaki, N., Goyama, S., Saika, M., Kanai, A., Sera, Y., Horikawa, S., Ota, Y., Asada, S., Hayashi, Y., Kawabata, K. C., Takeda, R., Tien, H.-F., Honda, H., Abdel-Wahab, O., & Kitamura, T.
- Affiliations
- Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo (JP)
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (US)
- National Taiwan University Hospital (TW)
- Hiroshima University (JP)
- The University of Tokyo (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Inoue, Daichi
- Kitamura, Toshio
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Experimental Medicine
- Publisher
- Rockefeller University Press
- Published
- 2018-04-11
- Volume
- 215
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1729-1747
- ISSN
- 0022-1007 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-9538
- PMC
- PMC5987913
- OpenAlex
- W2797367925
- Cited by
- 155
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 9
- FWCI
- 14.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- The Journal of Experimental Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (26893051, B 15H04855)
- Leukemia and Lymphoma Society
- US Department of Defense (W81XWH-12-1-0041)
- Edward P. Evans Foundation
- Taub Foundation
- Starr Foundation (I8-A8-075, I9-A9-059)
- Friends of Leukemia Research Fund
- Tokyo Biochemical Research Foundation
- Uehara Memorial Foundation
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Acute Myeloid Leukemia Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chromatin Remodeling and Cancer
- Keywords
- ASXL1, clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential, myeloid neoplasms, hematopoietic stem cells, leukemic transformation, H3K4me3, H2AK119ub, H3K27me3, myeloid skewing, anemia, thrombocytosis, dysplasia, RUNX1 mutation, insertional mutagenesis, conditional knock-in mice
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Animals, Base Sequence, Cell Transformation, Neoplastic, Hematopoiesis, Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Histones, Humans, Leukemia, Mutation, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Phenotype, Protein Binding, Repressor Proteins, Transcription, Genetic, Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Genome, Human, Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic, Mutagenesis, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Epigenesis, Genetic, Mice, Gene Knock-In Techniques
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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