The DOI matches its Crossref record; 73 of the 73 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
PD-1 restraint of regulatory T cell suppressive activity is critical for immune tolerance
Open accessAbstract
Inhibitory signals through the PD-1 pathway regulate T cell activation, T cell tolerance, and T cell exhaustion. Studies of PD-1 function have focused primarily on effector T cells. Far less is known about PD-1 function in regulatory T (T reg) cells. To study the role of PD-1 in T reg cells, we generated mice that selectively lack PD-1 in T reg cells. PD-1–deficient T reg cells exhibit an activated phenotype and enhanced immunosuppressive function. The in vivo significance of the potent suppressive capacity of PD-1–deficient T reg cells is illustrated by ameliorated experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and protection from diabetes in nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice lacking PD-1 selectively in T reg cells. We identified reduced signaling through the PI3K–AKT pathway as a mechanism underlying the enhanced suppressive capacity of PD-1–deficient T reg cells. Our findings demonstrate that cell-intrinsic PD-1 restraint of T reg cells is a significant mechanism by which PD-1 inhibitory signals regulate T cell tolerance and autoimmunity.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
PD-1 and PD-L1 Immune Checkpoint Blockade to Treat Breast Cancer
Hartkopf, A. D., Taran, F.-A., Wallwiener, M., Walter, C. B., Krämer, B., Grischke, E.-M., & Brucker, S. Y. (2016) · Breast Care · doi:10.1159/000453569 · Cited by 30,845
Adverse Renal Effects of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Narrative Review
Wanchoo, R., Karam, S., Uppal, N. N., Barta, V. S., Deray, G., Devoe, C., Launay-Vacher, V., Jhaveri, K. D., & on behalf of Cancer and Kidney International Network Workgroup on Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (2017) · American Journal of Nephrology · doi:10.1159/000455014 · Cited by 15,256
Control of Regulatory T Cell Development by the Transcription Factor Foxp3
Hori, S., Nomura, T., & Sakaguchi, S. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1079490 · Cited by 8,187
Foxp3 programs the development and function of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells
Fontenot, J. D., Gavin, M. A., & Rudensky, A. Y. (2003) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni904 · Cited by 7,745
Nivolumab plus Ipilimumab in Advanced Melanoma
Wolchok, J. D., Kluger, H., Callahan, M. K., Postow, M. A., Rizvi, N. A., Lesokhin, A. M., Segal, N. H., Ariyan, C. E., Gordon, R.-A., Reed, K., et al. (2013) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1302369 · Cited by 4,230 · cited 1×
“As PD-1 inhibits both T reg cells and CD4+ FOXP3− Teff cells, this may explain why CTLA-4 immunotherapy, which works in part by decreasing T reg cell function, may synergize so well with PD-1 blockade for cancer immunotherapy (Selby et al., 2013; Simpson et al., 2013; Wolchok et al., 2013).”
BackgroundThe Role of Tumoral FOXP3 on Cell Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion in Gastric Cancer
Zhang, L., Xu, J., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Wang, L., Huang, X., & Xu, Z. (2017) · Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1159/000479442 · Cited by 4,088
Restoring function in exhausted CD8 T cells during chronic viral infection
Barber, D. L., Wherry, E. J., Masopust, D., Zhu, B., Allison, J. P., Sharpe, A. H., Freeman, G. J., & Ahmed, R. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04444 · Cited by 3,986
Self-citationVignali, D. A. A., Collison, L. W., & Workman, C. J. (2008) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2343 · Cited by 3,463
Self-citationCTLA-4 Control over Foxp3 + Regulatory T Cell Function
Wing, K., Onishi, Y., Prieto-Martin, P., Yamaguchi, T., Miyara, M., Fehervari, Z., Nomura, T., & Sakaguchi, S. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1160062 · Cited by 2,956
Regulatory T cells: mechanisms of differentiation and function
Josefowicz, S. Z., Lu, L.-F., & Rudensky, A. Y. (2012) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.25.022106.141623 · Cited by 2,866
Cited by
PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling transduction pathway and targeted therapies in cancer
Glaviano, A., Foo, A. S. C., Lam, H. Y., Yap, K. C. H., Jacot, W., Jones, R. H., Eng, H., Nair, M. G., Makvandi, P., Geoerger, B., et al. (2023) · Molecular Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12943-023-01827-6 · Cited by 2,138
Tumor-infiltrating regulatory T cells as targets of cancer immunotherapy
Tay, C., Tanaka, A., & Sakaguchi, S. (2023) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2023.02.014 · Cited by 580
Principles of regulatory T cell function
Dikiy, S., & Rudensky, A. Y. (2023) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2023.01.004 · Cited by 445
Andrews, L. P., Butler, S. C., Cui, J., Cillo, A. R., Cardello, C., Liu, C., Brunazzi, E. A., Baessler, A., Xie, B., Kunning, S. R., et al. (2024) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2024.07.016 · Cited by 279
Self-citationCollier, J. L., Weiss, S. A., Pauken, K. E., Sen, D. R., & Sharpe, A. H. (2021) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41590-021-00949-7 · Cited by 237
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Tan, C. L., Kuchroo, J. R., Sage, P. T., Liang, D., Francisco, L. M., Buck, J., Thaker, Y. R., Zhang, Q., McArdel, S. L., Juneja, V. R., Lee, S. J., Lovitch, S. B., Lian, C., Murphy, G. F., Blazar, B. R., Vignali, D. A. A., Freeman, G. J., & Sharpe, A. H.
- Venue
- Journal of Experimental Medicine
- Publisher
- Rockefeller University Press
- Published
- 2020-10-06
- Volume
- 218
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 0022-1007 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-9538
- OpenAlex
- W3091845962
- Cited by
- 258
- References
- 73
- FWCI
- 10.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: PD-1 restraint of regulatory T cell suppressive activity is critical for immune tolerance. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1084/jem.20182232
- The paper
- Tan, C. L., Kuchroo, J. R., Sage, P. T., Liang, D., Francisco, L. M., Buck, J., Thaker, Y. R., Zhang, Q., McArdel, S. L., Juneja, V. R., Lee, S. J., Lovitch, S. B., Lian, C., Murphy, G. F., Blazar, B. R., Vignali, D. A. A., Freeman, G. J., & Sharpe, A. H. (2021). PD-1 restraint of regulatory T cell suppressive activity is critical for immune tolerance. Journal of Experimental Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20182232
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.