The DOI matches its Crossref record.
A spiral nebula as a stellar system, Messier 31.
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Citations
Cited by
Wood‐Vasey, W. M., Miknaitis, G., Stubbs, C. W., Jha, S., Riess, A. G., Garnavich, P. M., Kirshner, R. P., Aguilera, C., Becker, A. C., Blackman, J. W., et al. (2007) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/518642 · Cited by 928
A Survey of Local Group Galaxies Currently Forming Stars. I.UBVRI Photometry of Stars in M31 and M33
Massey, P., Olsen, K. A. G., Hodge, P. W., Strong, S. B., Jacoby, G. H., Schlingman, W., & Smith, R. C. (2006) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/503256 · Cited by 401
Freedman, W. L., & Madore, B. F. (2010) · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-082708-101829 · Cited by 390
THE PANCHROMATIC HUBBLE ANDROMEDA TREASURY
Dalcanton, J. J., Williams, B. F., Lang, D., Lauer, T. R., Kalirai, J. S., Seth, A. C., Dolphin, A., Rosenfield, P., Weisz, D. R., Bell, E. F., et al. (2012) · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series · doi:10.1088/0067-0049/200/2/18 · Cited by 375
Sp i t zer MIPS Infrared Imaging of M31: Further Evidence for a Spiral-Ring Composite Structure
Gordon, K. D., Bailin, J., Engelbracht, C. W., Rieke, G. H., Misselt, K. A., Latter, W. B., Young, E. T., Ashby, M. L. N., Barmby, P., Gibson, B. K., et al. (2006) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/501046 · Cited by 182
The Recent Star Formation History of the M31 Disk
Williams, B. F. (2003) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/377347 · Cited by 68
Perina, S., Barmby, P., Beasley, M. A., Bellazzini, M., Brodie, J. P., Burstein, D., Cohen, J. G., Federici, L., Fusi Pecci, F., Galleti, S., et al. (2009) · Astronomy & Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200810725 · Cited by 40
Metadata
- Authors
- Hubble, E. P.
- Venue
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Publisher
- American Astronomical Society
- Published
- 1929-03
- Volume
- 69
- Pages
- 103
- ISSN
- 0004-637X (ISSN-L)
- 1538-4357
- OpenAlex
- W2916131756
- Cited by
- 247
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 5.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.