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Influence of Collisions upon Population of Hyperfine States in Hydrogen.
Abstract
In a collision between two hydrogen atoms in their ground states, the electron spins may exchange Such exchanges affect the relative populations of the hyperfine levels and are therefore important in determining the rate of 21-cm transitions in an assembly of atoms undergoing collision A cross-section is computed for electron exchange over a range of gas kinetic temperatures, and the competition between collisions and radiation in establishing the hyperfine populations is analyzed The results are applied to typical situations encountered in 21-cm radio astronomy
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Citations
Cited by
Spin-exchange optical pumping of noble-gas nuclei
Walker, T. G., & Happer, W. (1997) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.69.629 · Cited by 1,444
Excitation of the Hydrogen 21-CM Line
Field, G. (1958) · Proceedings of the IRE · doi:10.1109/jrproc.1958.286741 · Cited by 586
Self-citationOptically pumped magnetometers: from quantum origins to multi-channel magnetoencephalography
Tierney, T. M., Holmes, N., Mellor, S., López, J. D., Roberts, G., Hill, R. M., Boto, E., Leggett, J., Shah, V., Brookes, M. J., et al. (2019) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.05.063 · Cited by 400
Spin-Exchange Shift and Narrowing of Magnetic Resonance Lines in Optically Pumped Alkali Vapors
Happer, W., & Tang, H. (1973) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.31.273 · Cited by 323
Effect of rapid spin exchange on the magnetic-resonance spectrum of alkali vapors
Happer, W., & Tam, A. C. (1977) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.16.1877 · Cited by 288
Metadata
- Authors
- Purcell, E. M., & Field, G. B.
- Venue
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Publisher
- American Astronomical Society
- Published
- 1956-11
- Volume
- 124
- Pages
- 542
- ISSN
- 0004-637X (ISSN-L)
- 1538-4357
- OpenAlex
- W2017724816
- Cited by
- 217
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 6.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Influence of Collisions upon Population of Hyperfine States in Hydrogen. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/146259
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- Purcell, E. M., & Field, G. B. (1956). Influence of Collisions upon Population of Hyperfine States in Hydrogen. The Astrophysical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1086/146259
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