Cited by 446Political Economy and MarxismPolitical Conflict and GovernanceMilitary and Defense Studies

The Garrison State

Lasswell, Harold D.·1941·American Journal of Sociology

Abstract

The garrison state is a "developmental construct" about the future course of world-politics, whose function is to stimulate the individual specialist to clarify for himself his expectations about the future as a guide to the timing of scientific work. The trend of the time is away from the dominance of the specialist on bargaining, who is the businessman, and toward the supremacy of the specialist on violence, the soldier. Methods: It is probable that the ruling elite of the garrison state will acquire most of the skills that we have come to accept as part of modern civilian management. Particularly prominent will be skill in the manipulation of symbols in the interest of morale and public relations. Unemployment will be "psychologically" abolished. Internal violence will be directed principally against unskilled manual workers and counterelite elements who have come under suspicion. Incomes will be somewhat equalized in the interest of maintaining morale under modern conditions of socialized danger. The practice will be to recruit the elite according to ability (in periods of crisis); authority will be dictatorial, governmentalized, centralized, integrated. Value distribution: The power pyramid will be steep, but the distribution of safety will be equalized (the socialization of danger under modern conditions of aerial warfare). The income and respect pyramids will be between the other two-each pyramid flattened at the top, bulged out in the upper-middle and lower-middle zon…

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1086/218693

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Authors
Lasswell, H. D.
Corresponding author
Lasswell, Harold D.
Venue
American Journal of Sociology
Published
1941-01
Volume
46
Issue
4
Pages
455-468
ISSN
  • 0002-9602 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-5390
OpenAlex
W2022076934
Cited by
446
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 12 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 40 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 13
FWCI
0.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
American Journal of Sociology (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Political Economy and Marxism
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Political Conflict and Governance
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Military and Defense Studies
Keywords
garrison state, military dictatorship, social stratification, air warfare, unemployment, income distribution, elite recruitment, public relations, Nevanlinna theory, value production, science and technology

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review