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Aggregate Dynamics and Staggered Contracts
Abstract
Staggered wage contracts as short as 1 year are shown to be capable of generating the type of unemployment persistence which has been observed during postwar business cycles in the United States. A contract multiplier causes business cycles to persist beyond the length of the longest contract, and a diffusion of shocks across contracts causes the persistence to increase for several periods before diminishing. A persistence of inflation is also generated by the contracts. This persistence is represented as a reduced-form distributed-lag wage equation in which the lag coefficients have a pure-expectations component and an inertia component due to the overhang of outstanding contracts. Using rational expectations to separate these components suggests that aggregate demand may have a greater impact on inflation than the simple reduced-form estimates would indicate.
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Citations
Cited by
Staggered prices in a utility-maximizing framework
Calvo, G. A. (1983) · Journal of Monetary Economics · doi:10.1016/0304-3932(83)90060-0 · Cited by 7,901
Nominal Rigidities and the Dynamic Effects of a Shock to Monetary Policy
Christiano, L. J., Eichenbaum, M., & Evans, C. L. (2005) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/426038 · Cited by 6,238
Rules, discretion and reputation in a model of monetary policy
Barro, R. J., & Gordon, D. B. (1983) · Journal of Monetary Economics · doi:10.1016/0304-3932(83)90051-x · Cited by 3,610
Alesina, A. (1988) · NBER Macroeconomics Annual · doi:10.1086/654070 · Cited by 723
Unemployment: Macroeconomic Performance and the Labour Market
Layard, R., Nickell, S., & Jackman, R. (2005) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199279166.001.0001 · Cited by 325
Metadata
- Authors
- Taylor, J. B.
- Venue
- Journal of Political Economy
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 1980-02
- Volume
- 88
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-23
- ISSN
- 0022-3808 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-534X
- OpenAlex
- W2090148352
- Cited by
- 2,435
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 64.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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