Cited by 1,005

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

On the Occurrence and Significance of Motivation-Structural Rules in Some Bird and Mammal Sounds

Morton, Eugene S.·1977·The American Naturalist

Abstract

The convergent use of harsh, low-frequency sounds by hostile animals and more pure tonelike, high frequency sounds by fearful or appeasing animals is discussed in an evolutionary context. It is proposed that many sounds in species' repertoires are evolved from motivation-structural rules derived from selection pressures favoring the use of communication instead of, or in conjunction with, fighting to attain resources. The use of this concept should further the appreciation of the relationship between sound structure and function.

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Crossref · 10.1086/283219

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1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Prosody is not combinatorial but holistic, conveying emotional meanings according to rules governing pitch, loudness, timing/duration, and timbral features based on valence and intensity.

    “It is not combinatorial, but is instead holistic, conveying emotional meanings according to rules of expression that govern emotional modulations of vocal pitch, loudness, timing/duration, and timbral features, as based on the valence and intensity of the expressed message.”

    From A Joint Prosodic Origin of Language and Music (2017) · cites this paper as Morton, 1977

  • Aggression is conveyed with harsh, low-frequency sounds, whereas fear and submission are conveyed with more tone-like, high-frequency sounds.

    “For example, aggression is conveyed with harsh, low-frequency sounds, whereas fear and submission are conveyed with more tone-like, high-frequency sounds.”

    From A Joint Prosodic Origin of Language and Music (2017) · cites this paper as Morton, 1977

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Metadata

Authors
Morton, E. S.
Venue
The American Naturalist
Published
1977-09
Volume
111
Issue
981
Pages
855-869
ISSN
  • 0003-0147
  • 1537-5323
Cited by
1,005
References
1
Language
en

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