The acoustic repertoire and behavioural context of the vocalisations of a nocturnal dasyurid, the eastern quoll (Dasyurus viverrinus)
Open accessAbstract
Defining an acoustic repertoire is essential to understanding vocal signalling and communicative interactions within a species. Currently, quantitative and statistical definition is lacking for the vocalisations of many dasyurids, an important group of small to medium-sized marsupials from Australasia that includes the eastern quoll (Dasyurus viverrinus), a species of conservation concern. Beyond generating a better understanding of this species' social interactions, determining an acoustic repertoire will further improve detection rates and inference of vocalisations gathered by automated bioacoustic recorders. Hence, this study investigated eastern quoll vocalisations using objective signal processing techniques to quantitatively analyse spectrograms recorded from 15 different individuals. Recordings were collected in conjunction with observations of the behaviours associated with each vocalisation to develop an acoustic-based behavioural repertoire for the species. Analysis of recordings produced a putative classification of five vocalisation types: Bark, Growl, Hiss, Cp-cp, and Chuck. These were most frequently observed during agonistic encounters between conspecifics, most likely as a graded sequence from Hisses occurring in a warning context through to Growls and finally Barks being given prior to, or during, physical confrontations between individuals. Quantitative and statistical methods were used to objectively establish the accuracy of these five putative call types. A multinomial logistic regression indicated a 97.27% correlation with the perceptual classification, demonstrating support for the five different vocalisation types. This putative classification was further supported by hierarchical cluster analysis and silhouette information that determined the optimal number of clusters to be five. Minor disparity between the objective and perceptual classifications was potentially the result of gradation between vocalisations, or subtle differences present within vocalisations not discernible to the human ear. The implication of these different vocalisations and their given context is discussed in relation to the ecology of the species and the potential application of passive acoustic monitoring techniques.
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The acoustic signals produced by crocodylians in response to threat are likely to generate a different motivational state when compared to those produced in response to other stimuli such as benign social interactions.
“The acoustic signals produced by crocodylians in response to threat are likely to generate a different motivational state when compared to those produced in response to other stimuli such as benign social interactions (Köhler et al. 2017; Dorph and McDonald 2017).”
From Roars, Rumbles, and Resonance: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Crocodylian Acoustic Signals (2026) · cites this paper as Dorph and McDonald 2017
The Introduction (page unavailable) says vocalisation structure and function may vary with a signaller’s motivational state and social circumstances. The Results and Discussion (pages unavailable) associate different eastern-quoll calls with perceived threats and mating-related interactions. The paper does not study crocodylians or establish that their calls generate different motivational states in listeners, so the species-specific and listener-effect parts of the claim are unsupported. (LLM, conf=0.85)
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- Authors
- Dorph, A., & McDonald, P. G.
- Affiliations
- University of New England (AU)
- Corresponding author
- McDonald, Paul G.
- Venue
- PLOS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2017-07-07
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- e0179337
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5501449
- OpenAlex
- W2730284182
- Cited by
- 7
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 0.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- EPubDev Repository (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- RUNE (Research UNE) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- University of New England
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology › Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Marine animal studies overview
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
- Keywords
- eastern quoll, Dasyurus viverrinus, vocalizations, acoustic repertoire, Dasyuridae, agonistic behavior, alarm calls, bark, growl, hiss, passive acoustic monitoring, conservation
- MeSH terms
- Acoustics, Animals, Marsupialia, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted, Vocalization, Animal, Cluster Analysis, Australasia
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