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Cited by 684

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

How to Carry Out the Adaptationist Program?

Mayr, Ernst·1983·The American Naturalist
DOI 10.1086/284064
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Abstract

1. The adaptationist program attempts to determine what selective advantages have contributed to the shaping of the phenotype. 2. Evolutionary change falls far short of being a perfect optimization process. Stochastic processes and other constraints upon selection prevent the achievement of perfect adaptedness. Evolutionists must pay more attention to these constraints than they have in the past. However, as already stressed by Darwin (1859, p. 201) there is no selective premium on perfect adaptation. 3. Even though the adaptationist program has been occasionally misapplied, particularly in an uncontrolled reductionist manner, its heuristic power justifies its continued adoption under appropriate safeguards. The application of the adaptationist program has led to important discoveries in many branches of biology.

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Metadata

Authors
Mayr, E.
Venue
The American Naturalist
Publisher
University of Chicago Press
Published
1983-03
Volume
121
Issue
3
Pages
324-334
ISSN
  • 0003-0147 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-5323
DOI
10.1086/284064
OpenAlex
W2007886868
Cited by
684
References
19
FWCI
9.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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