The DOI matches its Crossref record; 58 of the 58 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Offensive-Defensive Interactions between Herbivores and Plants: Their Relevance in Herbivore Population Dynamics and Ecological Theory
Abstract
A consideration of known defensive attributes of plants, and others that can be reasonably postulated, leads to the description of two alternative offensive strategies of herbivores, termed stealth and opportunism, to counter plant defenses. Stealthy herbivores display adaptations to minimize damage and defensive responses of their food plants. On the other hand, opportunists take advantage of circumstances, such as physical stress and loss of acquired resistance of food plants, that impair plant defensive capability. In addition, opportunists themselves display adaptations, such as mass-attack behavior, that stress food plants. Herbivore species with low, relatively invariant population levels may be stealthy, whereas those with variable population levels may be opportunistic. Phase changes in herbivores may be the result of transition between the two strategies. It is suggested that interactions within and among species of herbivores are better understood in terms of interference and facilitation than in terms of competition.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Theory of Island Biogeography
MacArthur, R. H., & Wilson, E. O. (2001) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9781400881376 · Cited by 12,632
BUTTERFLIES AND PLANTS: A STUDY IN COEVOLUTION
Ehrlich, P. R., & Raven, P. H. (1964) · Evolution · doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1964.tb01674.x · Cited by 4,495
Connell, J. H., & Slatyer, R. O. (1977) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/283241 · Cited by 4,378
Pianka, E. R. (1970) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/282697 · Cited by 3,640
Community structure, population control, and competition.
Hairston, N. G., Smith, F. E., & Slobodkin, L. B. (1960) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/282146 · Cited by 3,492
Abeles, F. B. (1973) · Cited by 2,876
Price, P. W., Bouton, C. E., Gross, P., McPheron, B. A., Thompson, J. N., & Weis, A. E. (1980) · Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev.es.11.110180.000353 · Cited by 2,345
(1980) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1016/0047-2484(80)90077-9 · Cited by 2,243
The Consumption and Utilization of Food by Insects
Waldbauer, G. P. (1968) · Advances in Insect Physiology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2806(08)60230-1 · Cited by 1,950
Feeny, P. (1970) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1934037 · Cited by 1,902
Cited by
Herbivore-mediated linkages between aboveground and belowground communities
Bardgett, R. D., & Wardle, D. A. (2003) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/02-0274 · Cited by 1,173
Does Herbivory Benefit Plants? A Review of the Evidence
Belsky, A. J. (1986) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/284531 · Cited by 1,018
Food Chain Dynamics: The Central Theory of Ecology?
Fretwell, S. D. (1987) · Oikos · doi:10.2307/3565489 · Cited by 402
Felton, G. W., Donato, K., Del Vecchio, R. J., & Duffey, S. S. (1989) · Journal of Chemical Ecology · doi:10.1007/bf01014725 · Cited by 391
CANNON, R. J. C. (1998) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2486.1998.00190.x · Cited by 364
Metadata
- Authors
- Rhoades, D. F.
- Venue
- The American Naturalist
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 1985-02
- Volume
- 125
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 205-238
- ISSN
- 0003-0147 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-5323
- OpenAlex
- W2033493177
- Cited by
- 425
- References
- 58
- FWCI
- 65.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Offensive-Defensive Interactions between Herbivores and Plants: Their Relevance in Herbivore Population Dynamics and Ecological Theory. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/284338
- The paper
- Rhoades, D. F. (1985). Offensive-Defensive Interactions between Herbivores and Plants: Their Relevance in Herbivore Population Dynamics and Ecological Theory. The American Naturalist. https://doi.org/10.1086/284338
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.