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Cited by 748

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Constraints on Phenotypic Evolution

Arnold, Stevan J.·1992·The American Naturalist

Abstract

Constraints on phenotypic evolution can take a variety of forms. Constraints can arise from inheritance, selection, development, and design limits. Contemporary visions of the evolutionary process often focus on one or two of these varieties and ignore the others. A unifying framework that considers all four major varieties of constraint is emerging within the discipline of quantitative genetics. I attempt to sketch that emerging framework and summarize recent efforts toward unification. Although couched in the technical language of quantitative genetics, the ongoing search for a common framework promises a rapprochement among the approaches of optimality theorists, population geneticists, and developmental biologists.

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Metadata

Authors
Arnold, S. J.
Venue
The American Naturalist
Published
1992-11
Volume
140
Pages
S85-S107
ISSN
  • 0003-0147 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-5323
OpenAlex
W2050494692
Cited by
748
References
2
FWCI
4.01
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Constraints on Phenotypic Evolution. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/285398
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Arnold, S. J. (1992). Constraints on Phenotypic Evolution. The American Naturalist. https://doi.org/10.1086/285398

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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