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The Relationship between Basal Metabolic Rate and Daily Energy Expenditure in Birds and Mammals
Open accessAbstract
We examined the relationship between daily energy expenditure (DEE) and basal metabolic rate (BMR) in birds and mammals. Two models of the relationship between DEE and BMR were distinguished: a "shared pathways" model in which DEE replaces BMR in the active organism and a "partitioned pathways" model in which DEE includes BMR-that is, BMR is separate from the metabolic pathways that result in activity metabolism (ACT), and DEE = ACT + BMR. The appropriate null hypotheses for the relationship between basal and active metabolism are rDEE· BMR = 0 and rACT· BMR = 0, respectively. Correlations of the residuals (d and b) of the logarithms of DEE and BMR from their allometric regressions with the logarithm of body mass were tested against these null models. Using phylogenetically independent contrasts, we found no significant relationship between DEE and BMR in birds, but a strong relationship (rdb = 0.86) among mammals. Thus, the hypothesis that sustained working capacity is related to basal metabolism is supported for mammals but not for birds. Residuals of metabolic variables from allometric regressions on body mass were greater for mammals than for birds and suggest that mammals are more diversified in their energetic physiology. The idea that sustainable energy expenditure may be pushed to physiological limits in mammals but not in birds is not supported, however, because the ratio of DEE to BMR has a somewhat lower mean and greater variance in mammals compared to birds. The n…
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“In contrast to mammals, BMR and field metabolic rates may not be strongly correlated in birds, especially during breeding (Koteja 1991; Ricklefs et al. 1996).”
From Metabolic costs of brain size evolution (2006) · cites this paper as Ricklefs et al. 1996
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“…the approximately 2/3-power scaling in birds and mammals is confirmed in several recent studies that have used phylogenetic corrections (e.g. Ricklefs et al., 1996; Degen et al., 1998; Lovegrove, 2000, 2003; Speakman, 2000; Tieleman & Williams, 2000; Frappell et al., 2001; White & Seymour,…”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ricklefs, R. E., Konarzewski, M., & Daan, S.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Venue
- The American Naturalist
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 1996-06
- Volume
- 147
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1047-1071
- ISSN
- 0003-0147 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-5323
- OpenAlex
- W1980038648
- Cited by
- 311
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 35 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 9.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- research.rug.nl
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- The American Naturalist (publishedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Uniwersytet Warszawski
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Physiological and biochemical adaptations
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Evolution and Paleontology Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Keywords
- basal metabolic rate, daily energy expenditure, birds, mammals, allometry, body mass, phylogenetically independent contrasts, metabolic pathways
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