Quantum Mechanics as a Basis for Philosophy
Abstract
Biologists have as yet taken but little cognizance of the revolution in human thought which has been inaugurated by physicists in the last five years, and philosophers have stressed its negative rather than its positive side.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Haldane argued that at the molecular level, life differs from inanimate matter in that it can be influenced on the macroscale by single events at the quantum level.
“He clarifies his position by arguing that, at the molecular level, life differs from inanimate matter in that it can be influenced on the macroscale by single events at the quantum level,”
From The origins of quantum biology (2018) · cites this paper as [29]
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The origins of quantum biology
McFadden, J., & Al-Khalili, J. (2018) · Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspa.2018.0674 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
“[29, p. 82] By the closing years of the 1930s, a number of highly influential scientists on both sides of the Atlantic were examining the implications of the ‘new physics’ for biology, driven by a growing mechanistic picture of biology at the smallest scales, but under the umbrella of organicism.”
BackgroundInfluentialTwo qubits for C.G. Jung’s theory of personality
Blutner, R., & Hochnadel, E. (2009) · Cognitive Systems Research · doi:10.1016/j.cogsys.2009.12.002 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
“Haldane can be seen as one of the first researchers who realized that quantum mechanics is linked to living systems and thought; cf. Sultan Tarlaci (e.g. 2003). In his important paper Haldane (1934) points out that many characteristics of mind are comparable to those of atomic particles: both arise from dynamical syst…”
John Burdon Sanderson Haldane, 1892-1964
Pirie, N. W. (1966) · Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society · doi:10.1098/rsbm.1966.0010 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Towards noncommutative quantum reality
Kong, O. C. W. (2022) · Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A · doi:10.1016/j.shpsa.2022.02.002 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“It is of interested to note that in 1934, Haldane (1934) spoke against quantum mechanics as a “refutation of materialism”, calling it “a refutation of . . . . . . spatialism”.”
BackgroundThe Illusion that Man Constructs Reality — A Retrograde Trend in the Cybernetical Movement
Masani, P. R. (1992) · Kybernetes · doi:10.1108/eb005931 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
“His papers[29, 30] (the second in response to Haldane's[31]), and his endorsement of Leibnizian monadology, the calculus ratiocinator and machina ratiocinatrix[28, pp.”
BackgroundFree will: The brain as an anticipatory system
Pribram, K. H. (2000) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/1.1291246 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
The decade of the brain ‐ further thoughts
Andrew, A. M. (1997) · Kybernetes · doi:10.1108/03684929710163155 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“It is interesting to note that quantum mechanics was linked to living systems and thought, and hence to brain science, in an early paper by Haldane (1934) which aroused the interest of Wiener (1934), as related by Masani (1990).”
BackgroundThe scientific methodology in the light of cybernetics
Masani, P. R. (1994) · Kybernetes · doi:10.1108/03684929410058713 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Quantum Mechanics Meets Cognitive Science: Explanatory vs Descriptive Approaches
Blutner, R. (2010) · NeuroQuantology · doi:10.14704/nq.2010.8.3.325 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“In one of his papers, Haldane (1934) points out that many characteristics of mind are comparable to those of atomic particles: both arise from dynamical systems, both exhibit a continuity and wholeness, both are at once localized yet spatially diffused.”
BackgroundWhen Quantum Mechanics Interacts with Cognitive Science
Blutner, R. (2010) · NeuroQuantology · doi:10.14704/nq.2010.8.4.354 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Fisher, Wright, and Haldane: Three Philosophical Conceptions of Evolution
Dolbeault, J. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-42629-2_11 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
J. B. S. HALDANE, HOLISM, AND SYNTHESIS IN EVOLUTION
Hammond, A. (2009) · Transactions of the American Philosophical Society · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Al-Khalili, J., & Lilliu, S. (2020) · doi:10.32386/scivpro.000020 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Mind and matter: the question of primacy
Masani, P. R. (2001) · Kybernetes · doi:10.1108/03684920110385028 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
R.A. Fisher, indeterminism, and the fundamental theorem of natural selection
McLoone, B. (2024) · Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A · doi:10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.05.006 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Quantum mechanical coherence, resonance, and mind
Stapp, H. P. (1995) · Proceedings of symposia in applied mathematics · doi:10.1090/psapm/052/1440919 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“\Quantum mechanics as a Basis for Philosophy"[ 9 ], from Wiener’s article \The Role of the Observer"[36g], and from Bohm’s Commentary [1, p.97] in the Collected Works of Norbert Wiener.”
El modelo cuántico de la conciencia de Penrose y Hameroff: una introducción y evaluación crítica
Grande-García, I. (2006) · doi:10.24275/uami.wp988k15t · Cited by 1 · see citing works
What If Viruses Are Living Organisms?Preprint
Zanou, A. E. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5079039 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Why the cosmos has to be stochastic
Masani, P. R. (2001) · Kybernetes · doi:10.1108/03684920110385019
Descended from Da rwin Insight s int o t he Hist o ry of Ev o lu tionar y St udies , 1900-1970
Cain, J., & Ruse, M. (2009)
Was J.B.S. Haldane a Marxist when he produced his theory on the origins of life?Preprint
Gouz, S. (2011) · HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)
"Let Us Make 'adam": An Edenic Model of Personal Ontology
Nedelcu, M. S. (2019) · doi:10.32597/dissertations/1687
Spatial and temporal bounds on quantum effects for micro-organisms
Jääskeläinen, M. (2020) · Physica Scripta · doi:10.1088/1402-4896/ab89f4
Gouz, S. (2012) · Sciences & philosophie · doi:10.3917/edmat.gouz.2012.01.0627
Khandker, W. (2020) · Palgrave perspectives on process philosophy · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-43048-1_1
Skrbina, D. (2016) · doi:10.1093/obo/9780195396577-0327
Consciousness and wave/particle duality: Underpinning the phenomenology of transpersonal psychology
Furlong, D. (2024) · Transpersonal Psychology Review · doi:10.53841/bpstran.2024.25.1.5
Why We Need Quantum Biology to Understand LifePreprint
Zanou, A. E. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5360057
- Authors
- Haldane, J. B. S.
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Haldane, J. B. S.
- Venue
- Philosophy of Science
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1934-01
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 78-98
- ISSN
- 0031-8248 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-767X
- OpenAlex
- W2000706804
- Cited by
- 29
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Philosophy of Science (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Applications
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Philosophy, Science, and History
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Philosophy and History of Science
- Keywords
- quantum mechanics, philosophy of physics, philosophy of biology, scientific revolution
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review