The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Early-Career Work Experience and Gender Wage Differentials
Abstract
We estimate a wage model that includes an array of variables measuring the fraction of time worked during each year of the career. This array fully characterizes past employment experience, regardless of how sporadic it has been. Our model yields substantially higher estimated returns to experience and lower returns to tenure than do models that measure experience cumulatively and use the standard quadratic functional form. We find that the data reject the standard model but fail to reject our model. Furthermore, we find that 12% of the male-female wage gap is due to differences in the timing of work experience.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Specification Tests in Econometrics
Hausman, J. A. (1978) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1913827 · Cited by 18,820
Wage discrimination: Reduced form and structural estimates
Blinder, A. S. (1973) · The Journal of Human Resources · doi:10.2307/144855 · Cited by 6,922
Panel data and unobservable individual effects
Hausman, J., & Taylor, W. (1981) · Journal of Econometrics · doi:10.1016/0304-4076(81)90085-3 · Cited by 2,309
Cited by
Dynamics of the Gender Gap for Young Professionals in the Financial and Corporate Sectors
Bertrand, M., Goldin, C., & Katz, L. F. (2010) · American Economic Journal: Applied Economics · doi:10.1257/app.2.3.228 · Cited by 1,256
Chapter 48 Race and gender in the labor market
Altonji, J. G., & Blank, R. M. (1999) · Handbook of Labor Economics · doi:10.1016/s1573-4463(99)30039-0 · Cited by 981
The effects of motherhood timing on career path
Miller, A. R. (2011) · Journal of Population Economics · doi:10.1007/s00148-009-0296-x · Cited by 573
LEFT BEHIND? THE IMPACT OF LEAVES OF ABSENCE ON MANAGERS' CAREER SUCCESS.
Judiesch, M. K., & Lyness, K. S. (1999) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/256985 · Cited by 329
Del Bono, E., Weber, A., & Winter-Ebmer, R. (2012) · Journal of the European Economic Association · doi:10.1111/j.1542-4774.2012.01074.x · Cited by 223
Metadata
- Authors
- Light, A., & Ureta, M.
- Venue
- Journal of Labor Economics
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 1995-01
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 121-154
- ISSN
- 0734-306X (ISSN-L)
- 1537-5307
- OpenAlex
- W2083777191
- Cited by
- 315
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 10.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Early-Career Work Experience and Gender Wage Differentials. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/298370
- The paper
- Light, A., & Ureta, M. (1995). Early-Career Work Experience and Gender Wage Differentials. Journal of Labor Economics. https://doi.org/10.1086/298370
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.