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Cited by 264

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 69 of the 69 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Parental Care: The Key to Understanding Endothermy and Other Convergent Features in Birds and Mammals

Farmer, C. G.·2000·The American Naturalist

Abstract

Birds and mammals share a number of features that are remarkably similar but that have evolved independently. One of these characters, endothermy, has been suggested to have played a cardinal role in avian and mammalian evolution. I hypothesize that it is parental care, rather than endothermy, that is the key to understanding the amazing convergence between mammals and birds. Endothermy may have arisen as a consequence of selection for parental care because endothermy enables a parent to control incubation temperature. The remarkable ability of many birds and mammals to sustain vigorous exercise may also have arisen as a consequence of selection for parental care because provisioning of offspring often requires sustained vigorous exercise. Because extensive parental care encompasses a wide range of behaviors, morphology, and physiology, it may be a key innovation that accounts for the majority of convergent avian and mammalian characters.

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Metadata

Authors
Farmer, C. G.
Venue
The American Naturalist
Published
2000-03
Volume
155
Issue
3
Pages
326-334
ISSN
  • 0003-0147 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-5323
OpenAlex
W2179335322
Cited by
264
References
69
FWCI
6.23
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Parental Care: The Key to Understanding Endothermy and Other Convergent Features in Birds and Mammals. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/303323
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Farmer, C. G. (2000). Parental Care: The Key to Understanding Endothermy and Other Convergent Features in Birds and Mammals. The American Naturalist. https://doi.org/10.1086/303323

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.