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The energetics of uniquely human subsistence strategies

Kraft, Thomas S., Venkataraman, Vivek V., Wallace, Ian J., Crittenden, Alyssa N., Holowka, Nicholas B., Stieglitz, Jonathan, Harris, Jacob, Raichlen, David A., Wood, Brian, Gurven, Michael, Pontzer, Herman·2021·Science
DOI 10.1126/science.abf0130
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Abstract

Efficiency leads to leisure: Humans are animals—merely another lineage of great apes. However, we have diverged in significant ways from our ape cousins and we are perennially interested in how this happened. Kraft et al . looked at energy intake and expenditure in modern hunter-gatherer societies and great apes. They found that we do not spend less energy while foraging or farming, but we do acquire more energy and at a faster rate than our ape cousins. This difference may have allowed our ancestors to spend more time in contexts that facilitated social learning and cultural development. —SNV

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  • The evolution of economical bipedalism could have helped facilitate the initial adoption of hunting and gathering foraging strategies.

    “These findings have led some to argue that the evolution of economical bipedalism could have helped facilitate the initial adoption of hunting and gathering foraging strategies (Leonard & Robertson, 1997b; Kraft et al., 2021).”

    From Forest terrains influence walking kinematics among indigenous Tsimane of the Bolivian Amazon (2022) · cites this paper as Kraft et al., 2021

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Authors
Kraft, T. S., Venkataraman, V. V., Wallace, I. J., Crittenden, A. N., Holowka, N. B., Stieglitz, J., Harris, J., Raichlen, D. A., Wood, B., Gurven, M., & Pontzer, H.
Affiliations
  • Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
  • Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
  • Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
  • Department of Anthropology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
  • Department of Anthropology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
  • Department of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
  • Human and Evolutionary Biology Section, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
  • Department of Human Behavior, Ecology, and Culture, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
  • Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
ORCID
Venue
Science
Publisher
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Published
2021-12-24
Volume
374
Issue
6575
ISSN
  • 0036-8075
  • 1095-9203
DOI
10.1126/science.abf0130
Cited by
88
References
10
Language
en

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