CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 4,126Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, PhenomenaStellar, planetary, and galactic studiesAstrophysics and Star Formation Studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Starburst99: Synthesis Models for Galaxies with Active Star Formation

Open access
Leitherer, Claus, Schaerer, Daniel, Goldader, Jeffrey D., Delgado, Rosa M. Gonzalez, Robert, Carmelle, Kune, Denis Foo, de Mello, Duilia F., Devost, Daniel, Heckman, Timothy M.·1999·The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
DOI 10.1086/313233
Open this paper in CoChat — free accountOpen PDF

Abstract

Starburst99 is a comprehensive set of model predictions for spectrophotometric and related properties of galaxies with active star formation. The models are an improved and extended version of the data set previously published by Leitherer & Heckman. We have upgraded our code by implementing the latest set of stellar evolution models of the Geneva group and the model atmosphere grid compiled by Lejeune et al. Several predictions which were not included in the previous publication are shown here for the first time. The models are presented in a homogeneous way for five metallicities between Z = 0.040 and 0.001 and three choices of the initial mass function. The age coverage is 10 6 —10 9 yr. We also show the spectral energy distributions which are used to compute colors and other quantities. The full data set is available for retrieval at a Web site, which allows users to run specific models with nonstandard parameters as well. We also make the source code available to the community.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1086/313233

Cites

38 of 38 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 38 references

Research works printed but not linked: 24

  1. Cervino M., 1994, A&A, 284, 749
  2. Cervino, M., Mas-Hesse, J. M. & Kunth, D. 1997, in Starburst Activity in Galaxies, ed. J. Franco, R. Terlevich, & A. Serrano (Rev. Mexicana Astron. Astrofis. Conf. Ser. 6), 188
  3. Charbonnel D., 1993, A&AS, 101, 415
  4. Dionne, D. 1999, in IAU Symp. 193, Wolf-Rayet Phenomena in Massive Stars and Starburst Galaxies, ed. K. A. van der Hucht, G. Koenigsberger, & P. R. J. Eenens (San Francisco: ASP), in press
  5. Fioc M., 1997, A&A, 326, 950
  6. Langer N., 1995, A&A, 295, 685
  7. Leitherer, C. 1998, in 38th Herstmonceux Conference, The Stellar Initial Mass Function, ed. G. Gilmore, I. Parry, & S. Ryan (San Francisco: ASP), 61
  8. Maeder A., 1990, A&AS, 84, 139
  9. Maeder A., 1992, A&A, 264, 105
  10. Maeder A., 1994, A&A, 287, 803
  11. Meynet G., 1995, A&A, 298, 767
  12. Meynet G., 1994, A&AS, 103, 97
  13. Moller C., 1997, A&A, 317, 676
  14. Origlia L., 1993, A&A, 280, 536
  15. Robert, C. 1999, in IAU Symp. 193, Wolf-Rayet Phenomena in Massive Stars and Starburst Galaxies, ed. K. A. van der Hucht, G. Koenigsberger, & P. R. J. Eenens (San Francisco: ASP), in press
  16. Scalo, J. 1998, in 38th Herstmonceux Conference, The Stellar Initial Mass Function, ed. G. Gilmore, I. Parry, & S. Ryan (San Francisco: ASP), 201
  17. Schaerer D., 1993, A&AS, 102, 339
  18. Schaerer D., 1997, A&A, 322, 598
  19. Schaerer D., 1993, A&AS, 98, 523
  20. Schaller G., 1992, A&AS, 96, 269
  21. Schmidt-Kaler, T. 1982, in Landolt-Bornstein, New Series, Group VI, Vol. 2b, ed. K. Schaifers & H. H. Voigt (Berlin: Springer), 1
  22. Smith L. F., 1991, A&A, 241, 77
  23. Stasinska G., 1997, A&A, 322, 615
  24. Vanbeveren D., 1997, A&A, 317, 487

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 201–300 of 1,004

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Leitherer, C., Schaerer, D., Goldader, J. D., Delgado, R. M. G., Robert, C., Kune, D. F., de Mello, D. F., Devost, D., & Heckman, T. M.
Affiliations
  • Space Telescope Science Institute (US)
  • Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (FR)
  • University of Pennsylvania (US)
  • Université Laval (CA)
  • Johns Hopkins University (US)
ORCID
Venue
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Publisher
American Astronomical Society
Published
1999-07
Volume
123
Issue
1
Pages
3-40
ISSN
  • 0067-0049 (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-4365
DOI
10.1086/313233
OpenAlex
W2041127769
Cited by
4,126
References
38
Citations by year
2026: 95 · 2025: 172 · 2024: 166 · 2023: 150 · 2022: 165 · 2021: 160 · 2020: 165 · 2019: 161 · 2018: 189 · 2017: 189 · 2016: 219 · 2015: 182 · 2014: 152 · 2013: 191 · 2012: 174
FWCI
73.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series (publishedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
  • CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University)
  • Astrophysics Source Code Library
Funders
  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NAS 526555, 526555)
  • Space Telescope Science Institute (NAS5- 26555, 5-26555, 26555)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
Keywords
Starburst99, starburst galaxies, active star formation, spectral energy distribution, stellar evolution models, model atmospheres, initial mass function, metallicity, galaxy age, galaxy color

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review