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Cited by 1,033

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Shorter Survival in Advanced Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection Is More Closely Associated with T Lymphocyte Activation than with Plasma Virus Burden or Virus Chemokine Coreceptor Usage

Giorgi, Janis V., Hultin, Lance E., McKeating, Jane A., Johnson, Timothy D., Owens, Bronwyn, Jacobson, Lisa P., Shih, Roger, Lewis, Julie, Wiley, Dorothy J., Phair, John P., Wolinsky, Steven M., Detels, Roger·1999·The Journal of Infectious Diseases

Abstract

To define predictors of survival time in late human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) disease, long- and short-duration survivors were studied after their CD4+ T cells fell to </=50/mm3. Immune activation of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, as measured by elevated cell surface expression of CD38 antigen, was strongly associated with shorter subsequent survival (P</=.002). The naive CD45RA+CD62L+ T cell reserve was low in all subjects and did not predict survival (P=.34 for CD4+ and.08 for CD8+ cells). Higher virus burden correlated with CD8+ but not CD4+ cell activation and, after correcting for multiple comparisons, was not associated with shorter survival (P=.02). All of the patients' viruses used CCR5, CXCR4, or both, and coreceptor usage did not predict survival (P=. 27). Through mechanisms apparently unrelated to higher virus burden, immune activation is a major determinant of survival in advanced HIV-1 disease.

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Crossref · 10.1086/314660

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Metadata

Authors
Giorgi, J. V., Hultin, L. E., McKeating, J. A., Johnson, T. D., Owens, B., Jacobson, L. P., Shih, R., Lewis, J., Wiley, D. J., Phair, J. P., Wolinsky, S. M., & Detels, R.
Venue
The Journal of Infectious Diseases
Published
1999-04
Volume
179
Issue
4
Pages
859-870
ISSN
  • 0022-1899 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-6613
OpenAlex
W2127031590
Cited by
1,033
References
2
FWCI
5.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Shorter Survival in Advanced Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection Is More Closely Associated with T Lymphocyte Activation than with Plasma Virus Burden or Virus Chemokine Coreceptor Usage. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/314660
The paper
Giorgi, J. V., Hultin, L. E., McKeating, J. A., Johnson, T. D., Owens, B., Jacobson, L. P., Shih, R., Lewis, J., Wiley, D. J., Phair, J. P., Wolinsky, S. M., & Detels, R. (1999). Shorter Survival in Advanced Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection Is More Closely Associated with T Lymphocyte Activation than with Plasma Virus Burden or Virus Chemokine Coreceptor Usage. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1086/314660

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.