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Cited by 515

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Immunogenicity and Impact on Nasopharyngeal Carriage of a Nonavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine

Mbelle, Nontombi, Huebner, Robin E., Wasas, Avril D., Kimura, Alan, Chang, Ih, Klugman, Keith P.·1999·The Journal of Infectious Diseases

Abstract

The safety, immunogenicity, and impact on carriage of a nonvalent pneumococcal vaccine given at ages 6, 10, and 14 weeks were examined in a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial in 500 infants in Soweto, South Africa. No serious local or systemic side effects were recorded. Significant antibody responses to all pneumococcal serotypes were observed 4 weeks after the third dose. Haemophilus influenzae type b polyribosylribitol phosphate (geometric mean titer, 11.62 microg/mL) and diphtheria (1.39 IU/mL) antibodies were significantly higher in children receiving pneumococcal conjugate, compared with placebo recipients (4.58 microgram/mL and 0.98 IU/mL, respectively). Nasopharyngeal carriage of vaccine serotypes decreased in vaccinees at age 9 months (18% vs. 36%), whereas carriage of nonvaccine serotypes increased (36% vs. 25%). Carriage of penicillin-resistant pneumococci (21% vs. 41%) and cotrimoxazole-resistant pneumococci (23% vs. 35%) were significantly reduced 9 months after vaccination, compared with controls.

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Metadata

Authors
Mbelle, N., Huebner, R. E., Wasas, A. D., Kimura, A., Chang, I., & Klugman, K. P.
Venue
The Journal of Infectious Diseases
Published
1999-10
Volume
180
Issue
4
Pages
1171-1176
ISSN
  • 0022-1899 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-6613
OpenAlex
W2142965789
Cited by
515
References
0
FWCI
31.90
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Immunogenicity and Impact on Nasopharyngeal Carriage of a Nonavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/315009
The paper
Mbelle, N., Huebner, R. E., Wasas, A. D., Kimura, A., Chang, I., & Klugman, K. P. (1999). Immunogenicity and Impact on Nasopharyngeal Carriage of a Nonavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1086/315009

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.