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Cited by 396

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Effects of Zinc Deficiency on Th1 and Th2 Cytokine Shifts

Prasad, Ananda S.·2000·The Journal of Infectious Diseases

Abstract

Nutritional deficiency of zinc is widespread throughout developing countries, and zinc-deficient persons have increased susceptibility to a variety of pathogens. Zinc deficiency in an experimental human model caused an imbalance between Th1 and Th2 functions. Production of interferon-gamma and interleukin (IL)-2 (products of Th1) were decreased, whereas production of IL-4, IL-6, and IL-10 (products of Th2) were not affected during zinc deficiency. Zinc deficiency decreased natural killer cell lytic activity and percentage of precursors of cytolytic T cells. In HuT-78, a Th0 cell line, zinc deficiency decreased gene expression of thymidine kinase, delayed cell cycle, and decreased cell growth. Gene expression of IL-2 and IL-2 receptors (both alpha and beta) and binding of NF-kappaB to DNA were decreased by zinc deficiency in HuT-78. Decreased production of IL-2 in zinc deficiency may be due to decreased activation of NF-kappaB and subsequent decreased gene expression of IL-2 and IL-2 receptors.

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Metadata

Authors
Prasad, A. S.
Venue
The Journal of Infectious Diseases
Published
2000-09
Volume
182
Issue
s1
Pages
S62-S68
ISSN
  • 0022-1899 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-6613
OpenAlex
W2132557486
Cited by
396
References
42
FWCI
6.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effects of Zinc Deficiency on Th1 and Th2 Cytokine Shifts. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/315916
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Prasad, A. S. (2000). Effects of Zinc Deficiency on Th1 and Th2 Cytokine Shifts. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1086/315916

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