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Cited by 437

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Dynamical Masses of T Tauri Stars and Calibration of Pre–Main‐Sequence Evolution

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Simon, M., Dutrey, A., Guilloteau, S.·2000·The Astrophysical Journal

Abstract

We have used the high sensitivity and resolution of the IRAM interferometer to produce subarcsecond 12 CO J = 2-1 images of nine protoplanetary disks surrounding T Tauri stars in the Taurus-Auriga cloud (seven singles and two binaries). The images demonstrate the disks are in Keplerian rotation around their central stars. Using the least-square fit method described in the 1998 work by Guilloteau & Dutrey, we derive the disk's properties, in particular its inclination angle and rotation velocity, hence the dynamical mass. Since the disk mass is usually small, this is a direct measurement of the stellar mass. Typically, we reach an internal precision of 10% in the determinations of stellar mass. The overall accuracy is limited by the uncertainty in the distance to a specific star. In a distance-independent way, we compare the derived masses with theoretical tracks of pre-main-sequence evolution. Combined with the mean distance to the Taurus region (140 pc), for stars with mass close to 1 M ☉ , our results tend to favor the tracks with cooler photospheres (higher masses for a given spectral type). We find that in UZ Tau E, the disk and the spectroscopic binary orbit appear to have different inclinations.

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Metadata

Authors
Simon, M., Dutrey, A., & Guilloteau, S.
Venue
The Astrophysical Journal
Published
2000-12-20
Volume
545
Issue
2
Pages
1034-1043
ISSN
  • 0004-637X (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-4357
OpenAlex
W2055281353
Cited by
437
References
19
FWCI
13.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Dynamical Masses of T Tauri Stars and Calibration of Pre–Main‐Sequence Evolution. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/317838
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Simon, M., Dutrey, A., & Guilloteau, S. (2000). Dynamical Masses of T Tauri Stars and Calibration of Pre–Main‐Sequence Evolution. The Astrophysical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1086/317838

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