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The Equilibrium State of Molecular Regions in the Outer Galaxy

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Heyer, Mark H., Carpenter, John M., Snell, Ronald L.·2001·The Astrophysical Journal

Abstract

A summary of global properties and an evaluation of the equilibrium state of molecular regions in the outer Galaxy are presented from the decomposition of the FCRAO Outer Galaxy Survey and targeted 12 CO and 13 CO observations of four giant molecular cloud complexes. The ensemble of identified objects includes both small, isolated clouds and clumps within larger cloud complexes. The 12 CO luminosity function and size distribution of a subsample of objects with well-defined distances are determined such that Δ N /Δ L CO = L and Δ N /Δ r e = r . 12 CO velocity dispersions show little variation with cloud sizes for radii less than 10 pc. It is demonstrated that the internal motions of regions with M CO = X CO L CO > 10 4 M ☉ are bound by self-gravity, yet the constituent clumps of cloud complexes and isolated molecular clouds with M CO < 10 3 M ☉ are not in self-gravitational equilibrium. The required external pressures to maintain the equilibrium of this population are (1-2) × 10 4 cm -3 K.

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  • Galactic center molecular clouds. II - Distribution and kinematics

    Bally, J., Stark, A. A., Wilson, R. W., & Henkel, C. (1988) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/165891 · Cited by 272 · cited 1×

    “There are massive giant molecular clouds near the Galactic Center with large mean densities (Bally et al. 1988), highly excited molecular gas associated with ionization fronts and supernova remnants (Elmegreen & Lada 1977), quiescent clouds and globules (Clemens & Barvainis 1988), and diffuse, high…”
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Metadata

Authors
Heyer, M. H., Carpenter, J. M., & Snell, R. L.
Venue
The Astrophysical Journal
Published
2001-04-20
Volume
551
Issue
2
Pages
852-866
ISSN
  • 0004-637X (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-4357
OpenAlex
W2080666063
Cited by
315
References
1
FWCI
5.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Equilibrium State of Molecular Regions in the Outer Galaxy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/320218
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Heyer, M. H., Carpenter, J. M., & Snell, R. L. (2001). The Equilibrium State of Molecular Regions in the Outer Galaxy. The Astrophysical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1086/320218

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