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Cited by 469

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The K‐Band Galaxy Luminosity Function

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Kochanek, C. S., Pahre, M. A., Falco, E. E., Huchra, J. P., Mader, J., Jarrett, T. H., Chester, T., Cutri, R., Schneider, S. E.·2001·The Astrophysical Journal

Abstract

We measured the K -band luminosity function using a complete sample of 4192 morphologically typed 2MASS galaxies with μ = 20 mag arcsec -2 isophotal magnitudes 7 < K 20 < 11.25 mag spread over 2.12 sr. Early-type ( T ≤ -0.5) and late-type ( T > -0.5) galaxies have similarly shaped luminosity functions, α e = -0.92 ± 0.10 and α l = -0.87 ± 0.09. The early-type galaxies are brighter, M K * e = -23.53 ± 0.06 mag compared to M K * l = -22.98 ± 0.06 mag, but less numerous, n * e = (0.45 ± 0.06) × 10 -2 h 3 Mpc -3 compared to n * l = (1.01 ± 0.13) × 10 -2 h 3 Mpc -3 for H 0 = 100 h km s -1 Mpc -1 , such that the late-type galaxies slightly dominate the K -band luminosity density, j late / j early = 1.17 ± 0.12. Including a factor of 1.20 ± 0.04 correction for the conversion of the isophotal survey magnitudes to total magnitudes, the local K -band luminosity density is j = (7.14 ± 0.75) × 10 8 h L ☉ Mpc -3 , which implies a stellar mass density relative to critical of Ω * h = (1.9 ± 0.2) × 10 -3 for a Kennicutt initial mass function (IMF) and Ω * h = (3.4 ± 0.4) × 10 -3 for a Salpeter IMF. Our morphological classifications are internally consistent, are consistent with previous classifications, and lead to luminosity functions unaffected by the estimated uncertainties in the classifications. These luminosity functions accurately predict the K -band number counts and redshift distributions for K ≲ 18 mag, beyond which the results depend on galaxy evolution and merger histories.

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Metadata

Authors
Kochanek, C. S., Pahre, M. A., Falco, E. E., Huchra, J. P., Mader, J., Jarrett, T. H., Chester, T., Cutri, R., & Schneider, S. E.
Venue
The Astrophysical Journal
Published
2001-10-20
Volume
560
Issue
2
Pages
566-579
ISSN
  • 0004-637X (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-4357
OpenAlex
W2020547167
Cited by
469
References
47
FWCI
24.44
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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Kochanek, C. S., Pahre, M. A., Falco, E. E., Huchra, J. P., Mader, J., Jarrett, T. H., Chester, T., Cutri, R., & Schneider, S. E. (2001). The K‐Band Galaxy Luminosity Function. The Astrophysical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1086/322488

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