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Incidence and Risk Factors for Acute Hepatitis B in the United States, 1982–1998: Implications for Vaccination Programs

Open access
Goldstein, Susan T., Alter, Miriam J., Williams, Ian T., Moyer, Linda A., Judson, Franklyn N., Mottram, Karen, Fleenor, Michael, Ryder, Patricia L., Margolis, Harold S.·2002·The Journal of Infectious Diseases

Abstract

From 1982-1998, enhanced sentinel surveillance for acute hepatitis B was conducted in 4 counties in the United States to determine trends in disease incidence and risk factors for infection. During this period, the reported incidence of acute hepatitis B declined by 76.1% from 13.8 cases per 100,000 in 1987 to 3.3 cases per 100,000 in 1998. Cases associated with injection drug use (IDU) decreased by 90.6%, men who have sex with men (MSM) by 63.5%, and heterosexual activity by 50.7%. During 1994-1998, the most commonly reported risk factor for infection was high-risk heterosexual activity (39.8%) followed by MSM activity (14.6%) and IDU (13.8%). Over half of all patients (55.5%) reported treatment for a sexually transmitted disease (STD) or incarceration in a prison or jail prior to their illness, suggesting that more than half of the acute hepatitis B cases might have been prevented through routine hepatitis B immunization in STD clinics and correctional health care programs.

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Metadata

Authors
Goldstein, S. T., Alter, M. J., Williams, I. T., Moyer, L. A., Judson, F. N., Mottram, K., Fleenor, M., Ryder, P. L., & Margolis, H. S.
Venue
The Journal of Infectious Diseases
Published
2002-03-15
Volume
185
Issue
6
Pages
713-719
ISSN
  • 0022-1899 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-6613
OpenAlex
W2150938962
Cited by
281
References
0
FWCI
20.68
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Incidence and Risk Factors for Acute Hepatitis B in the United States, 1982–1998: Implications for Vaccination Programs. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/339192
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Goldstein, S. T., Alter, M. J., Williams, I. T., Moyer, L. A., Judson, F. N., Mottram, K., Fleenor, M., Ryder, P. L., & Margolis, H. S. (2002). Incidence and Risk Factors for Acute Hepatitis B in the United States, 1982–1998: Implications for Vaccination Programs. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1086/339192

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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