The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Neighborhood Mechanisms and the Spatial Dynamics of Birth Weight
Abstract
This study addresses two questions about why neighborhood contexts matter for individuals via a multilevel, spatial analysis of birthweight for 101,662 live births within 342 Chicago neighborhoods. First, what are the mechanisms through which neighborhood structural composition is related to health? The results show that mechanisms related to stress and adaptation (violent crime, reciprocal exchange and participation in local voluntary associations) are the most robust neighborhood-level predictors of birth weight. Second, are contextual influences on health limited to the immediate neighborhood or do they extend to a wider geographic context? The results show that contextual effects on birth weight extend to the social environment beyond the immediate neighborhood, even after adjusting for potentially confounding covariates. These findings suggest that the theoretical understanding and empirical estimation of 'neighborhood effects' on health are bolstered by collecting data on more causally proximate social processes and by taking into account spatial interdependencies among neighborhoods.
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Cites
Social Capital: Its Origins and Applications in Modern Sociology
Portes, A. (1998) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.24.1.1 · Cited by 12,037
Social Relationships and Health
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Protective and Damaging Effects of Stress Mediators
McEwen, B. S. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199801153380307 · Cited by 6,733 · cited 2×
“…allostatic load, which refers to the physiological costs of chronic overactivity or underactivity of systems within the body (e.g., the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis or the autonomic nervous system) that fluctuate to meet demands of repeated exposure to environmental stressors (McEwen 1998).”
BackgroundFetal origins of coronary heart disease
Barker, D. J. P. (1995) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.311.6998.171 · Cited by 3,570
The Effects of Family and Community Violence on Children
Margolin, G., & Gordis, E. B. (2000) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.51.1.445 · Cited by 1,252
Cited by
Socioeconomic Disparities in Health in the United States: What the Patterns Tell Us
Braveman, P. A., Cubbin, C., Egerter, S., Williams, D. R., & Pamuk, E. (2010) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2009.166082 · Cited by 1,548
Is Racism a Fundamental Cause of Inequalities in Health?
Phelan, J. C., & Link, B. G. (2015) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-073014-112305 · Cited by 1,363
Environmental Health Disparities: A Framework Integrating Psychosocial and Environmental Concepts
Gee, G. C., & Payne-Sturges, D. C. (2004) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.7074 · Cited by 821
Understanding Racial-ethnic Disparities in Health: Sociological Contributions
Williams, D. R., & Sternthal, M. (2010) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.1177/0022146510383838 · Cited by 744
Cultural Mechanisms and the Persistence of Neighborhood Violence
Kirk, D. S., & Papachristos, A. V. (2011) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/655754 · Cited by 584
Metadata
- Authors
- Morenoff, J. D.
- Venue
- American Journal of Sociology
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 2003-03
- Volume
- 108
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 976-1017
- ISSN
- 0002-9602 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-5390
- OpenAlex
- W2031148456
- Cited by
- 486
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 12.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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