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Cited by 290

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 420 of the 420 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Ballot Manipulation and the “Menace of Negro Domination”: Racial Threat and Felon Disenfranchisement in the United States, 1850–2002

Behrens, Angela, Uggen, Christopher, Manza, Jeff·2003·American Journal of Sociology

Abstract

Criminal offenders in the United States typically forfeit voting rights as a collateral consequence of their felony convictions. This article analyzes the origins and development of these state felon disenfranchisement provisions. Because these laws tend to dilute the voting strength of racial minorities, we build on theories of group threat to test whether racial threat influenced their passage. Many felon voting bans were passed in the late 1860s and 1870s, when implementation of the Fifteenth Amendment and its extension of voting rights to African‐Americans were ardently contested. We find that large nonwhite prison populations increase the odds of passing restrictive laws, and, further, that prison and state racial composition may be linked to the adoption of reenfranchisement reforms. These findings are important for understanding restrictions on the civil rights of citizens convicted of crime and, more generally, the role of racial conflict in American political development.

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Metadata

Authors
Behrens, A., Uggen, C., & Manza, J.
Venue
American Journal of Sociology
Published
2003-11
Volume
109
Issue
3
Pages
559-605
ISSN
  • 0002-9602 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-5390
OpenAlex
W1964058183
Cited by
290
References
420
FWCI
23.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ballot Manipulation and the “Menace of Negro Domination”: Racial Threat and Felon Disenfranchisement in the United States, 1850–2002. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/378647
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Behrens, A., Uggen, C., & Manza, J. (2003). Ballot Manipulation and the “Menace of Negro Domination”: Racial Threat and Felon Disenfranchisement in the United States, 1850–2002. American Journal of Sociology. https://doi.org/10.1086/378647

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