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Cited by 260

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Effectiveness of Antiretroviral Therapy among HIV-Infected Prisoners: Reincarceration and the Lack of Sustained Benefit after Release to the Community

Open access
Springer, S. A., Pesanti, E., Hodges, J., Macura, T., Doros, G., Altice, F. L.·2004·Clinical Infectious Diseases
DOI 10.1086/421392
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Abstract

Responses to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in correctional settings and their sustained benefit in prisoners after release are currently not known. To examine the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) RNA level (VL) and CD4 lymphocyte response to HAART during incarceration and upon reentry to the correctional system, we conducted a retrospective cohort study of longitudinally linked demographic, pharmacy, and laboratory data from the Connecticut prison system. During incarceration, the mean CD4 lymphocyte count increased by 74 lymphocytes/ mu L, and the mean VL decreased by 0.93 log10 copies/mL (P<.0001). Fifty-nine percent of the subjects achieved a VL of <400 copies/mL at the end of each incarceration period. For the 27% of subjects who were reincarcerated, the mean CD4 lymphocyte count decreased by 80 lymphocytes/ mu L, and the mean VL increased by 1.14 log10 (P<.0001). Although HAART use resulted in impressive VL and CD4 lymphocyte outcomes during the period of incarceration, recidivism to prison was high and was associated with a poor outcome. More effective community-release programs are needed for incarcerated patients with HIV disease.

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Show all 35 references

Research works printed but not linked: 16

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Cited by

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Metadata

Authors
Springer, S. A., Pesanti, E., Hodges, J., Macura, T., Doros, G., & Altice, F. L.
Venue
Clinical Infectious Diseases
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published
2004-06-15
Volume
38
Issue
12
Pages
1754-1760
ISSN
  • 1058-4838 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-6591
DOI
10.1086/421392
OpenAlex
W1992751687
Cited by
260
References
35
FWCI
4.02
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effectiveness of Antiretroviral Therapy among HIV-Infected Prisoners: Reincarceration and the Lack of Sustained Benefit after Release to the Community. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/421392
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Springer, S. A., Pesanti, E., Hodges, J., Macura, T., Doros, G., & Altice, F. L. (2004). Effectiveness of Antiretroviral Therapy among HIV-Infected Prisoners: Reincarceration and the Lack of Sustained Benefit after Release to the Community. Clinical Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1086/421392

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.