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-D-Glucan as a Diagnostic Adjunct for Invasive Fungal Infections: Validation, Cutoff Development, and Performance in Patients with Acute Myelogenous Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Open access
Odabasi, Z., Mattiuzzi, G., Estey, E., Kantarjian, H., Saeki, F., Ridge, R. J., Ketchum, P. A., Finkelman, M. A., Rex, J. H., Ostrosky-Zeichner, L.·2004·Clinical Infectious Diseases

Abstract

The Glucatell (1-->3)- beta-D-glucan (BG) detection assay (Associates of Cape Cod) was studied as a diagnostic adjunct for invasive fungal infections (IFIs). On the basis of findings from a preliminary study of 30 candidemic subjects and 30 healthy adults, a serum BG level of >or=60 pg/mL was chosen as the cutoff. Testing was performed with serial serum samples obtained from 283 subjects with acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome who were receiving antifungal prophylaxis. At least 1 serum sample was positive for BG at a median of 10 days before the clinical diagnosis in 100% of subjects with a proven or probable IFI. IFIs included candidiasis, fusariosis, trichosporonosis, and aspergillosis. Absence of a positive BG finding had a 100% negative predictive value, and the specificity of the test was 90% for a single positive test result and >or=96% for >or=2 sequential positive results. The Glucatell serum BG detection assay is highly sensitive and specific as a diagnostic adjunct for IFI.

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Metadata

Authors
Odabasi, Z., Mattiuzzi, G., Estey, E., Kantarjian, H., Saeki, F., Ridge, R. J., Ketchum, P. A., Finkelman, M. A., Rex, J. H., & Ostrosky-Zeichner, L.
Venue
Clinical Infectious Diseases
Published
2004-07-15
Volume
39
Issue
2
Pages
199-205
ISSN
  • 1058-4838 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-6591
OpenAlex
W2122547328
Cited by
642
References
1
FWCI
23.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: -D-Glucan as a Diagnostic Adjunct for Invasive Fungal Infections: Validation, Cutoff Development, and Performance in Patients with Acute Myelogenous Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/421944
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Odabasi, Z., Mattiuzzi, G., Estey, E., Kantarjian, H., Saeki, F., Ridge, R. J., Ketchum, P. A., Finkelman, M. A., Rex, J. H., & Ostrosky-Zeichner, L. (2004). -D-Glucan as a Diagnostic Adjunct for Invasive Fungal Infections: Validation, Cutoff Development, and Performance in Patients with Acute Myelogenous Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome. Clinical Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1086/421944

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.