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Cited by 435

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Primaquine Therapy for Malaria

Baird, J. K., Hoffman, S. L.·2004·Clinical Infectious Diseases

Abstract

Primaquine is the only available drug for preventing relapse of malaria, and confusion surrounds its use. This review examines the wide range of clinical applications of primaquine described in the medical literature between 1946 and 2004. The risk of relapse of Plasmodium vivax malaria without primaquine therapy ranged from 5% to 80% or more, depending largely upon geographic location. Supervision of therapy profoundly impacts the risk of relapse, and almost all reports of malaria resistant to primaquine are associated with lack of such supervision. We nonetheless suspect that there is widespread resistance to the standard course of primaquine therapy, which is 15 mg primaquine base daily for 14 days. Clinical evidence confirms that a course of 15 mg daily for just 5 days, a regimen widely used in areas where malaria is endemic, has no discernible efficacy. This review supports a recommendation for a regimen of 0.5 mg/kg primaquine daily for 14 days, on the basis of superior efficacy and good tolerability and safety in nonpregnant persons without glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency.

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Metadata

Authors
Baird, J. K., & Hoffman, S. L.
Venue
Clinical Infectious Diseases
Published
2004-11-01
Volume
39
Issue
9
Pages
1336-1345
ISSN
  • 1058-4838 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-6591
OpenAlex
W2158149195
Cited by
435
References
42
FWCI
14.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Primaquine Therapy for Malaria. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/424663
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Baird, J. K., & Hoffman, S. L. (2004). Primaquine Therapy for Malaria. Clinical Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1086/424663

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.