The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Assessing the Instructional Management Behavior of Principals
Overview
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Citations
Cited by
Robinson, V. M. J., Lloyd, C. A., & Rowe, K. J. (2008) · Educational Administration Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0013161x08321509 · Cited by 2,549
Reassessing the Principal's Role in School Effectiveness: A Review of Empirical Research, 1980-1995
Hallinger, P., & Heck, R. H. (1996) · Educational Administration Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0013161x96032001002 · Cited by 1,751
Self-citationA Review of Transformational School Leadership Research 1996–2005
Leithwood, K., & Jantzi, D. (2005) · Leadership and Policy in Schools · doi:10.1080/15700760500244769 · Cited by 776
Distributing Leadership to Make Schools Smarter: Taking the Ego Out of the System
Leithwood, K., Mascall, B., Strauss, T., Sacks, R., Memon, N., & Yashkina, A. (2007) · Leadership and Policy in Schools · doi:10.1080/15700760601091267 · Cited by 485
Camburn, E., Rowan, B., & Taylor, J. E. (2003) · Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis · doi:10.3102/01623737025004347 · Cited by 395
Metadata
- Authors
- Hallinger, P., & Murphy, J.
- Venue
- The Elementary School Journal
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 1985-11
- Volume
- 86
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 217-247
- ISSN
- 0013-5984 (ISSN-L)
- 1554-8279
- OpenAlex
- W1970152625
- Cited by
- 1,291
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 24.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Assessing the Instructional Management Behavior of Principals. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/461445
- The paper
- Hallinger, P., & Murphy, J. (1985). Assessing the Instructional Management Behavior of Principals. The Elementary School Journal. https://doi.org/10.1086/461445
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
