The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Free Competition and the Optimal Amount of Fraud
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“These are especially important for organic foods since they are credence goods (Darby and Karni, 1973).”
From How the interplay between consumer motivations and values influences organic food identity and behavior (2018) · cites this paper as Darby and Karni, 1973
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Axelrod, R., & Hamilton, W. D. (1981) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7466396 · Cited by 20,065
Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality, and Value: A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence
Zeithaml, V. A. (1988) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/002224298805200302 · Cited by 18,292
A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1985) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/002224298504900403 · Cited by 21,645
“One framework for isolating differences in evaluation of quality for goods and services is the classification of properties of goods proposed by Nelson (1974) and Darby and Karni (1973). Nelson distinguished between two categories of properties of con-”
BackgroundAuditor size and audit quality
DeAngelo, L. (1981) · Journal of Accounting and Economics · doi:10.1016/0165-4101(81)90002-1 · Cited by 6,024
“26For discussion of the brand name mechanism in general, see Barzel (1977, 1980), Darby and Karni (1973), Klein, Crawford, and Alchian (1978), and Klein and Leffler (1981).”
BackgroundCustomer Satisfaction, Market Share, and Profitability: Findings From Sweden
Anderson, E. W., Fornell, C., & Lehmann, D. R. (1994) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-88079-7_22 · Cited by 4,672
Metadata
- Authors
- Darby, M. R., & Karni, E.
- ORCID
- Darby, Michael R.
- Venue
- The Journal of Law and Economics
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 1973-04
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 67-88
- ISSN
- 0022-2186 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-5285
- OpenAlex
- W2086888884
- Cited by
- 3,947
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 167 · 2025: 101 · 2024: 101 · 2023: 124 · 2022: 130 · 2021: 133 · 2020: 144 · 2019: 134 · 2018: 153 · 2017: 131 · 2016: 166 · 2015: 166 · 2014: 172 · 2013: 178 · 2012: 203
- FWCI
- 13.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Law and Economics (publishedVersion)
- bepress Legal Repository (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Legal and Constitutional Studies
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Merger and Competition Analysis
- Keywords
- fraud, free competition, fraud deterrence, market competition
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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